महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-73, verse-42

तस्यास्त्राण्यस्त्रमायाभिः प्रतिहन्य स सात्यकिः ।
जघान निशितैर्बाणैस्तदद्भुतमिवाभवत् ॥४२॥

42. tasyāstrāṇyastramāyābhiḥ pratihanya sa sātyakiḥ ,
jaghāna niśitairbāṇaistadadbhutamivābhavat.

42. tasya astrāṇi astramāyābhiḥ pratihanhya sa sātyakiḥ
jaghāna niśitaiḥ bāṇaiḥ tat adbhutam iva abhavat

42. sa sātyakiḥ tasya astrāṇi astramāyābhiḥ pratihanhya
niśitaiḥ bāṇaiḥ jaghāna tat adbhutam iva abhavat

42. Satyaki, having countered Drona's weapons with his own counter-weapons, then struck him with sharp arrows. That was truly astonishing.

Words meanings summery:

• तस्य (tasya) - of Drona (his, of him, of that)

• अस्त्राणि (astrāṇi) - weapons, missiles

• अस्त्रमायाभिः (astramāyābhiḥ) - by illusory weapons, by counter-weapons, by magical weapons

• प्रतिहन्ह्य (pratihanhya) - having countered, having repelled, having struck back

• स (sa) - he, that

• सात्यकिः (sātyakiḥ) - Satyaki

• जघान (jaghāna) - he struck, he killed, he slew

• निशितैः (niśitaiḥ) - with sharp, by keen

• बाणैः (bāṇaiḥ) - with arrows

• तत् (tat) - that, it

• अद्भुतम् (adbhutam) - wonderful, astonishing, marvelous

• इव (iva) - indeed, truly (as if, like, indeed, truly)

• अभवत् (abhavat) - it was, it became

Words meanings and morphology

तस्य (tasya) - of Drona (his, of him, of that)

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

अस्त्राणि (astrāṇi) - weapons, missiles

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, plural of astra

astra - weapon, missile

Root: as (class 4)

अस्त्रमायाभिः (astramāyābhiḥ) - by illusory weapons, by counter-weapons, by magical weapons

(noun)

Instrumental, feminine, plural of astramāyā

astramāyā - magical weapon, illusion of a weapon, counter-weapon

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (astra+māyā)

• astra – weapon, missile
  noun (neuter)
  Root: as (class 4)
• māyā – illusion, magic, artifice
  noun (feminine)
  Root: mā

प्रतिहन्ह्य (pratihanhya) - having countered, having repelled, having struck back

(indeclinable)

absolutive

derived from root 'han' with prefix 'prati'

Prefix: prati

Root: han (class 2)

स (sa) - he, that

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: masculine nominative singular form of tad

सात्यकिः (sātyakiḥ) - Satyaki

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sātyaki

sātyaki - son of Satyaka, name of a Yadava warrior

जघान (jaghāna) - he struck, he killed, he slew

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of han

perfect active

third person singular, perfect active, parasmaipada

Root: han (class 2)

निशितैः (niśitaiḥ) - with sharp, by keen

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of niśita

niśita - sharp, whetted, keen

past passive participle

derived from root 'śo' with prefix 'ni'

Prefix: ni

Root: śo (class 4)

Note: modifies 'bāṇaiḥ'

बाणैः (bāṇaiḥ) - with arrows

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of bāṇa

bāṇa - arrow

तत् (tat) - that, it

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: neuter nominative singular form of tad, referring to the entire action

अद्भुतम् (adbhutam) - wonderful, astonishing, marvelous

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of adbhuta

adbhuta - wonderful, astonishing, marvelous, supernatural

Note: modifies 'tat'

इव (iva) - indeed, truly (as if, like, indeed, truly)

(indeclinable)

अभवत् (abhavat) - it was, it became

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperfect (laṅ) of bhū

imperfect active

third person singular, imperfect active, parasmaipada

Root: bhū (class 1)