महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-73, verse-44

यदस्त्रमस्यति द्रोणस्तदेवास्यति सात्यकिः ।
तमाचार्योऽप्यसंभ्रान्तोऽयोधयच्छत्रुतापनः ॥४४॥

44. yadastramasyati droṇastadevāsyati sātyakiḥ ,
tamācāryo'pyasaṁbhrānto'yodhayacchatrutāpanaḥ.

44. yat astram asyati droṇaḥ tat eva asyati sātyakiḥ
tam ācāryaḥ api asaṃbhrāntaḥ ayodhayat śatrutāpanaḥ

44. droṇaḥ yat astram asyati sātyakiḥ tat eva asyati
śatrutāpanaḥ ācāryaḥ api tam asaṃbhrāntaḥ ayodhayat

44. Whatever weapon Drona discharged, Satyaki countered by discharging the very same. Even the teacher, Drona, who was the tormentor of foes, fought him without becoming agitated.

Words meanings summery:

• यत् (yat) - what, which, whatever

• अस्त्रम् (astram) - weapon, missile

• अस्यति (asyati) - throws, discharges, casts

• द्रोणः (droṇaḥ) - Drona

• तत् (tat) - that, that same

• एव (eva) - the very same (indeed, just, only, same)

• अस्यति (asyati) - throws, discharges, casts

• सात्यकिः (sātyakiḥ) - Satyaki

• तम् (tam) - Satyaki (him)

• आचार्यः (ācāryaḥ) - Drona, who was Satyaki's teacher (teacher, preceptor)

• अपि (api) - even, also

• असंभ्रान्तः (asaṁbhrāntaḥ) - unconfused, undisturbed, calm, composed

• अयोधयत् (ayodhayat) - he fought, he caused to fight

• शत्रुतापनः (śatrutāpanaḥ) - tormentor of foes, consumer of enemies

Words meanings and morphology

यत् (yat) - what, which, whatever

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of yad

yad - which, what, whatever

अस्त्रम् (astram) - weapon, missile

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of astra

astra - weapon, missile

Root: as (class 4)

अस्यति (asyati) - throws, discharges, casts

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of as

present active

third person singular, present active, parasmaipada

Root: as (class 4)

द्रोणः (droṇaḥ) - Drona

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of droṇa

droṇa - Drona (name of a preceptor)

तत् (tat) - that, that same

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

एव (eva) - the very same (indeed, just, only, same)

(indeclinable)

अस्यति (asyati) - throws, discharges, casts

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of as

present active

third person singular, present active, parasmaipada

Root: as (class 4)

सात्यकिः (sātyakiḥ) - Satyaki

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sātyaki

sātyaki - son of Satyaka, name of a Yadava warrior

तम् (tam) - Satyaki (him)

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, him

आचार्यः (ācāryaḥ) - Drona, who was Satyaki's teacher (teacher, preceptor)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of ācārya

ācārya - teacher, preceptor, master

Root: car (class 1)

अपि (api) - even, also

(indeclinable)

असंभ्रान्तः (asaṁbhrāntaḥ) - unconfused, undisturbed, calm, composed

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of asaṃbhrānta

asaṁbhrānta - unconfused, undisturbed, calm

past passive participle

derived from root 'bhram' with prefixes 'sam' and 'a' (negation)

Compound type : bahuvrihi (a+saṃbhrānta)

• a – not, non-, un-
  indeclinable
  negative particle
• saṃbhrānta – confused, agitated, disturbed
  adjective
  past passive participle
  derived from root 'bhram' with prefix 'sam'
  Prefix: sam
  Root: bhram (class 1)

Note: modifies 'ācāryaḥ'

अयोधयत् (ayodhayat) - he fought, he caused to fight

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperfect (laṅ) of yudh

imperfect active (causative)

third person singular, imperfect active, parasmaipada, causative form of 'yudh'

Root: yudh (class 4)

शत्रुतापनः (śatrutāpanaḥ) - tormentor of foes, consumer of enemies

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śatrutāpana

śatrutāpana - tormentor of foes, consumer of enemies

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (śatru+tāpana)

• śatru – enemy, foe
  noun (masculine)
  Root: śath
• tāpana – heating, scorching, tormenting
  adjective
  present active participle (causative)
  derived from causative root 'tap'
  Root: tap (class 1)

Note: modifies 'ācāryaḥ'