महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-73, verse-19

उभयोः पतिते छत्रे तथैव पतितौ ध्वजौ ।
उभौ रुधिरसिक्ताङ्गावुभौ च विजयैषिणौ ॥१९॥

19. ubhayoḥ patite chatre tathaiva patitau dhvajau ,
ubhau rudhirasiktāṅgāvubhau ca vijayaiṣiṇau.

19. ubhayoh patite chatre tathā eva patitau dhvajau
ubhau rudhirasiktāṅgau ubhau ca vijayaiṣiṇau

19. ubhayoh chatre patite tathā eva ubhayoh dhvajau
patitau ubhau rudhirasiktāṅgau ca ubhau vijayaiṣiṇau

19. Both their parasols had fallen, and likewise both their banners had fallen. Both (warriors) had their bodies drenched in blood, and both were eager for victory.

Words meanings summery:

• उभयोह् (ubhayoh) - of both

• पतिते (patite) - fallen, dropped

• छत्रे (chatre) - parasols

• तथा (tathā) - thus, so, likewise

• एव (eva) - certainly, indeed, only, just

• पतितौ (patitau) - fallen, dropped

• ध्वजौ (dhvajau) - banners, flags

• उभौ (ubhau) - both

• रुधिरसिक्ताङ्गौ (rudhirasiktāṅgau) - with limbs drenched in blood, blood-soaked bodies

• उभौ (ubhau) - both

• च (ca) - and

• विजयैषिणौ (vijayaiṣiṇau) - desirous of victory, seeking victory

Words meanings and morphology

उभयोह् (ubhayoh) - of both

(pronoun)

Genitive, dual of ubhaya

ubhaya - both

Note: Refers to the two warriors whose items are falling.

पतिते (patite) - fallen, dropped

(participle)

Nominative, neuter, dual of patita

patita - fallen, dropped, descended

Past Passive Participle

From root pat (to fall)

Root: pat (class 1)

Note: Agrees with chatre

छत्रे (chatre) - parasols

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, dual of chatra

chatra - parasol, umbrella, canopy

तथा (tathā) - thus, so, likewise

(indeclinable)

एव (eva) - certainly, indeed, only, just

(indeclinable)

पतितौ (patitau) - fallen, dropped

(participle)

Nominative, masculine, dual of patita

patita - fallen, dropped, descended

Past Passive Participle

From root pat (to fall)

Root: pat (class 1)

Note: Agrees with dhvajau

ध्वजौ (dhvajau) - banners, flags

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, dual of dhvaja

dhvaja - banner, flag, standard

उभौ (ubhau) - both

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, dual of ubha

ubha - both

Note: Refers to the two warriors

रुधिरसिक्ताङ्गौ (rudhirasiktāṅgau) - with limbs drenched in blood, blood-soaked bodies

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, dual of rudhirasiktāṅga

rudhirasiktāṅga - having limbs drenched with blood, whose bodies are soaked in blood

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (rudhira+sikta+aṅga)

• rudhira – blood
  noun (neuter)
• sikta – drenched, sprinkled, wet
  participle
  Past Passive Participle
  From root sic (to sprinkle, pour)
  Root: sic (class 6)
• aṅga – limb, body, part
  noun (neuter)

Note: Agrees with ubhau (warriors)

उभौ (ubhau) - both

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, dual of ubha

ubha - both

Note: Repeated for emphasis, refers to the two warriors

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

विजयैषिणौ (vijayaiṣiṇau) - desirous of victory, seeking victory

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, dual of vijayaiṣin

vijayaiṣin - wishing for victory, desirous of victory

Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī-tatpuruṣa (vijaya+eṣin)

• vijaya – victory, triumph, conquest
  noun (masculine)
• eṣin – wishing, desiring, seeking
  adjective
  agent noun/adjective
  From root iṣ (to wish, desire) with suffix -in
  Root: iṣ (class 4)

Note: Agrees with ubhau (warriors)