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7,73

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-73, verse-21

गर्जितोत्क्रुष्टसंनादाः शङ्खदुन्दुभिनिस्वनाः ।
उपारमन्महाराज व्याजहार न कश्चन ॥२१॥
21. garjitotkruṣṭasaṁnādāḥ śaṅkhadundubhinisvanāḥ ,
upāramanmahārāja vyājahāra na kaścana.
21. garjitotkruṣṭasaṃnādāḥ śaṅkhadundubhinisvanāḥ
upāraman mahārāja vyājahāra na kaścana
21. mahārāja garjitotkruṣṭasaṃnādāḥ
śaṅkhadundubhinisvanāḥ upāraman kaścana na vyājahāra
21. O great king, the roars, shouts, and loud noises, as well as the sounds of conches and drums, all ceased. No one uttered a word.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • गर्जितोत्क्रुष्टसंनादाः (garjitotkruṣṭasaṁnādāḥ) - roars, shouts, and loud noises
  • शङ्खदुन्दुभिनिस्वनाः (śaṅkhadundubhinisvanāḥ) - sounds of conches and drums
  • उपारमन् (upāraman) - they ceased, stopped
  • महाराज (mahārāja) - O great king
  • व्याजहार (vyājahāra) - he spoke, he uttered
  • (na) - not, no
  • कश्चन (kaścana) - no one (anyone, someone (when used with 'na', means 'no one'))

Words meanings and morphology

गर्जितोत्क्रुष्टसंनादाः (garjitotkruṣṭasaṁnādāḥ) - roars, shouts, and loud noises
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of garjitotkruṣṭasaṃnāda
garjitotkruṣṭasaṁnāda - roars, shouts, and loud noises; sounds of roaring and screaming
Compound type : dvandva (garjita+utkruṣṭa+saṃnāda)
  • garjita – roaring, thunder; a roar
    noun (neuter)
    Past Passive Participle (substantivized)
    From root garj (to roar)
    Root: garj (class 1)
  • utkruṣṭa – shouted, screamed; a shout
    noun (neuter)
    Past Passive Participle (substantivized)
    From root kruś (to cry out) with prefix ut-
    Prefix: ut
    Root: kruś (class 1)
  • saṃnāda – loud sound, cry, roar, clamor
    noun (masculine)
    From root nad (to sound) with prefix sam-
    Prefix: sam
    Root: nad (class 1)
शङ्खदुन्दुभिनिस्वनाः (śaṅkhadundubhinisvanāḥ) - sounds of conches and drums
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of śaṅkhadundubhinisvana
śaṅkhadundubhinisvana - the sound of conches and kettle-drums
Compound type : dvandva-tatpuruṣa (śaṅkha+dundubhi+nisvana)
  • śaṅkha – conch-shell, conch
    noun (masculine)
  • dundubhi – drum, war-drum, kettle-drum
    noun (masculine)
  • nisvana – sound, noise, clang
    noun (masculine)
    From root svan (to sound) with prefix ni-
    Prefix: ni
    Root: svan (class 1)
उपारमन् (upāraman) - they ceased, stopped
(verb)
3rd person , plural, active, imperfect (laṅ) of uparam
From root ram (to stop) with prefix upa-
Prefix: upa
Root: ram (class 1)
महाराज (mahārāja) - O great king
(noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of mahārāja
mahārāja - great king, sovereign, emperor
Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+rājan)
  • mahā – great, mighty, large
    adjective
    prefix form of mahat
  • rājan – king, ruler, sovereign
    noun (masculine)
व्याजहार (vyājahāra) - he spoke, he uttered
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of vyāhṛ
From root hṛ (to carry) with prefixes vi- and ā-
Prefixes: vi+ā
Root: hṛ (class 1)
(na) - not, no
(indeclinable)
कश्चन (kaścana) - no one (anyone, someone (when used with 'na', means 'no one'))
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of kaścana
kaścana - anyone, someone, some
Compound type : compound of pronoun and particle (ka+cana)
  • ka – who, what (interrogative pronoun stem)
    pronoun
  • cana – a certain, some (indefinite particle)
    indeclinable