महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-73, verse-29

अपश्यन्नस्मदीयाश्च ते च यौधिष्ठिराः स्थिताः ।
तद्युद्धं युयुधानस्य द्रोणस्य च महात्मनः ॥२९॥

29. apaśyannasmadīyāśca te ca yaudhiṣṭhirāḥ sthitāḥ ,
tadyuddhaṁ yuyudhānasya droṇasya ca mahātmanaḥ.

29. apaśyan asmadīyāḥ ca te ca youdhiṣṭhirāḥ sthitāḥ
tat yuddham yuyudhānasya droṇasya ca mahātmanaḥ

29. asmadīyāḥ ca te ca youdhiṣṭhirāḥ sthitāḥ apaśyan
tat yuddham yuyudhānasya ca mahātmanaḥ droṇasya

29. Our warriors and those of Yudhishthira stood and witnessed that battle between Yuyudhāna and the great-souled Droṇa.

Words meanings summery:

• अपश्यन् (apaśyan) - they saw, they beheld

• अस्मदीयाः (asmadīyāḥ) - the Kaurava warriors (our men, those belonging to us)

• च (ca) - and

• ते (te) - they, those

• च (ca) - and

• योउधिष्ठिराः (youdhiṣṭhirāḥ) - the Pāṇḍava warriors (Yudhishthira's men, those belonging to Yudhishthira)

• स्थिताः (sthitāḥ) - standing, situated, positioned

• तत् (tat) - that

• युद्धम् (yuddham) - battle, fight

• युयुधानस्य (yuyudhānasya) - of Yuyudhāna (Satyaki)

• द्रोणस्य (droṇasya) - of Droṇa

• च (ca) - and

• महात्मनः (mahātmanaḥ) - of the great-souled Droṇa (of the great-souled, of the magnanimous)

Words meanings and morphology

अपश्यन् (apaśyan) - they saw, they beheld

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of paś

Imperfect Active

Augmented root 'a-paś', 3rd plural active ending 'an'.

Root: dṛś (class 1)

Note: The subject is 'asmadīyāḥ' and 'youdhiṣṭhirāḥ'.

अस्मदीयाः (asmadīyāḥ) - the Kaurava warriors (our men, those belonging to us)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of asmadīya

asmadīya - ours, belonging to us; (as noun) our men, our party

Derived from 'asmad' (we) with suffix 'īya'.

Note: Subject of 'apaśyan'.

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

ते (te) - they, those

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, those; he, she, it, they

Demonstrative pronoun.

Note: Serves as a pronoun for 'youdhiṣṭhirāḥ'.

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

योउधिष्ठिराः (youdhiṣṭhirāḥ) - the Pāṇḍava warriors (Yudhishthira's men, those belonging to Yudhishthira)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of youdhiṣṭhira

youdhiṣṭhira - descendant of Yudhishthira; belonging to Yudhishthira; (as noun) Yudhishthira's men

Derived from 'yudhiṣṭhira' with patronymic suffix.

Note: Subject of 'apaśyan'.

स्थिताः (sthitāḥ) - standing, situated, positioned

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of sthita

sthita - standing, stood, situated, firm, fixed

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root 'sthā' with kta suffix.

Root: sthā (class 1)

Note: Qualifies 'asmadīyāḥ' and 'youdhiṣṭhirāḥ'.

तत् (tat) - that

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of tad

tad - that, this, it

Demonstrative pronoun.

Note: Adjective for 'yuddham'.

युद्धम् (yuddham) - battle, fight

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of yuddha

yuddha - battle, fight, war

Derived from root 'yudh' (to fight).

Root: yudh (class 4)

Note: Object of 'apaśyan'.

युयुधानस्य (yuyudhānasya) - of Yuyudhāna (Satyaki)

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of yuyudhāna

yuyudhāna - Yuyudhāna (name of a warrior, also known as Satyaki)

Derived from root 'yudh' (to fight), intensive form.

Root: yudh (class 4)

द्रोणस्य (droṇasya) - of Droṇa

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of droṇa

droṇa - Droṇa (name of the guru of Kauravas and Pandavas)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

Note: Connects 'yuyudhānasya' and 'droṇasya'.

महात्मनः (mahātmanaḥ) - of the great-souled Droṇa (of the great-souled, of the magnanimous)

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, singular of mahātman

mahātman - great-souled, magnanimous, noble; (as noun) a great person, a sage (mahātman)

Tatpuruṣa compound: mahat (great) + ātman (soul).

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (mahat+ātman)

• mahat – great, large, vast
  adjective (neuter)
• ātman – self, soul, spirit, essence (ātman)
  noun (masculine)
  Root: an (class 2)

Note: Qualifies 'droṇasya'.