महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-73, verse-32

हस्तलाघवमस्त्रेषु दर्शयन्तौ महाबलौ ।
अन्योन्यं समविध्येतां शरैस्तौ द्रोणसात्यकी ॥३२॥

32. hastalāghavamastreṣu darśayantau mahābalau ,
anyonyaṁ samavidhyetāṁ śaraistau droṇasātyakī.

32. hastalāghavam astreṣu darśayantau mahābalau
anyonyam samavidhyetām śaraiḥ tau droṇasātyakī

32. tau droṇasātyakī mahābalau astreṣu hastalāghavam
darśayantau anyonyam śaraiḥ samavidhyetām

32. Drona and Satyaki, those two immensely powerful warriors, demonstrating great dexterity of hand with their weapons, struck each other with arrows.

Words meanings summery:

• हस्तलाघवम् (hastalāghavam) - dexterity of hand, swiftness of hand

• अस्त्रेषु (astreṣu) - in weapons, among weapons

• दर्शयन्तौ (darśayantau) - showing, displaying

• महाबलौ (mahābalau) - greatly powerful, immensely strong

• अन्योन्यम् (anyonyam) - each other, mutually

• समविध्येताम् (samavidhyetām) - they struck, they pierced

• शरैः (śaraiḥ) - with arrows

• तौ (tau) - those two

• द्रोणसात्यकी (droṇasātyakī) - Drona and Satyaki

Words meanings and morphology

हस्तलाघवम् (hastalāghavam) - dexterity of hand, swiftness of hand

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of hastalāghava

hastalāghava - dexterity of hand, quickness of hand

`hasta` (hand) + `lāghava` (lightness, quickness)

Compound type : tatpurusha (hasta+lāghava)

• hasta – hand
  noun (masculine)
• lāghava – lightness, quickness, agility
  noun (neuter)
  from `laghu` (light, quick)

Note: Object of `darśayantau`.

अस्त्रेषु (astreṣu) - in weapons, among weapons

(noun)

Locative, neuter, plural of astra

astra - weapon, missile

from `as` (to throw)

Root: as (class 4)

Note: Refers to the sphere of their dexterity.

दर्शयन्तौ (darśayantau) - showing, displaying

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, dual of darśayat

darśayat - showing, causing to see

Present active participle

Causative of `dṛś` (to see) + present participle suffix

Root: dṛś (class 1)

महाबलौ (mahābalau) - greatly powerful, immensely strong

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, dual of mahābala

mahābala - great strength, greatly powerful

`mahā` (great) + `bala` (strength/power)

Compound type : bahuvrihi (mahā+bala)

• mahā – great, large
  adjective
• bala – strength, power
  noun (neuter)

अन्योन्यम् (anyonyam) - each other, mutually

(indeclinable)

`anya` (another) + `anya` (another)

Note: Adverbial usage.

समविध्येताम् (samavidhyetām) - they struck, they pierced

(verb)

3rd person , dual, active, imperfect (laṅ) of vidh

Imperfect active indicative

`sam` + `vidh` (root), third person dual

Prefix: sam

Root: vidh (class 6)

शरैः (śaraiḥ) - with arrows

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of śara

śara - arrow

Root: śṛ (class 6)

Note: Means by means of arrows.

तौ (tau) - those two

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, dual of tad

tad - that, those

Note: Refers to Drona and Satyaki.

द्रोणसात्यकी (droṇasātyakī) - Drona and Satyaki

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, dual of droṇasātyaki

droṇasātyaki - Drona and Satyaki (proper nouns, two individuals)

`droṇa` (Drona) + `sātyaki` (Satyaki)

Compound type : dvandva (droṇa+sātyaki)

• droṇa – Drona (name of a warrior/teacher)
  proper noun (masculine)
• sātyaki – Satyaki (name of a warrior)
  proper noun (masculine)

Note: Subjects of `samavidhyetām`.