महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-73, verse-1

धृतराष्ट्र उवाच ।
बाणे तस्मिन्निकृत्ते तु धृष्टद्युम्ने च मोक्षिते ।
तेन वृष्णिप्रवीरेण युयुधानेन संजय ॥१॥

1. dhṛtarāṣṭra uvāca ,
bāṇe tasminnikṛtte tu dhṛṣṭadyumne ca mokṣite ,
tena vṛṣṇipravīreṇa yuyudhānena saṁjaya.

1. dhṛtarāṣṭraḥ uvāca bāṇe tasmin nikṛtte tu dhṛṣṭadyumne
ca mokṣite tena vṛṣṇipravīreṇa yuyudhānena saṃjaya

1. dhṛtarāṣṭraḥ uvāca: saṃjaya,
tasmin bāṇe nikṛtte ca dhṛṣṭadyumne tena vṛṣṇipravīreṇa yuyudhānena mokṣite tu (kim abhavat)

1. Dhritarashtra said: "O Sanjaya, when that (arrow previously mentioned) was cut down and Dhṛṣṭadyumna was freed by that foremost hero of the Vṛṣṇis, Yuyudhana (Satyaki)..."

Words meanings summery:

• धृतराष्ट्रः (dhṛtarāṣṭraḥ) - The blind king, father of the Kauravas. (Dhritarashtra)

• उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

• बाणे (bāṇe) - Refers to the arrow Drona used against Dhṛṣṭadyumna, which was then cut by Satyaki. (in the arrow, when the arrow)

• तस्मिन् (tasmin) - Refers to the arrow. (that, in that)

• निकृत्ते (nikṛtte) - The arrow being cut off by Satyaki. (cut off, severed, destroyed)

• तु (tu) - Emphasizes a shift or continuation in narrative. (but, indeed, on the other hand)

• धृष्टद्युम्ने (dhṛṣṭadyumne) - The Panchala prince. (Dhṛṣṭadyumna)

• च (ca) - and

• मोक्षिते (mokṣite) - Dhṛṣṭadyumna being freed from Drona's attack. (freed, released)

• तेन (tena) - By Yuyudhana (Satyaki). (by that, by him)

• वृष्णिप्रवीरेण (vṛṣṇipravīreṇa) - Referring to Satyaki. (by the chief of the Vṛṣṇis, by the hero of the Vṛṣṇis)

• युयुधानेन (yuyudhānena) - Another name for Satyaki. (by Yuyudhana)

• संजय (saṁjaya) - Dhritarashtra addresses his charioteer and narrator, Sanjaya. (O Sanjaya)

Words meanings and morphology

धृतराष्ट्रः (dhṛtarāṣṭraḥ) - The blind king, father of the Kauravas. (Dhritarashtra)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of dhṛtarāṣṭra

dhṛtarāṣṭra - Dhritarashtra (proper name)

उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past perfect (lit) of vac

Root: vac (class 2)

बाणे (bāṇe) - Refers to the arrow Drona used against Dhṛṣṭadyumna, which was then cut by Satyaki. (in the arrow, when the arrow)

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of bāṇa

bāṇa - arrow

Note: Part of locative absolute construction.

तस्मिन् (tasmin) - Refers to the arrow. (that, in that)

(pronoun)

Locative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, this, he, she, it

Note: Qualifies 'bāṇe'.

निकृत्ते (nikṛtte) - The arrow being cut off by Satyaki. (cut off, severed, destroyed)

(adjective)

Locative, masculine, singular of nikṛtta

nikṛtta - cut off, severed, destroyed

Past Passive Participle

From root kṛt (to cut) with prefix ni.

Prefix: ni

Root: kṛt (class 6)

Note: Part of locative absolute construction 'bāṇe tasmin nikṛtte'.

तु (tu) - Emphasizes a shift or continuation in narrative. (but, indeed, on the other hand)

(indeclinable)

धृष्टद्युम्ने (dhṛṣṭadyumne) - The Panchala prince. (Dhṛṣṭadyumna)

(proper noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of dhṛṣṭadyumna

dhṛṣṭadyumna - Dhṛṣṭadyumna (proper name)

Note: Part of locative absolute construction.

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

Note: Connects the two locative absolute clauses.

मोक्षिते (mokṣite) - Dhṛṣṭadyumna being freed from Drona's attack. (freed, released)

(adjective)

Locative, masculine, singular of mokṣita

mokṣita - freed, released

Past Passive Participle

From root muc (to free) in the causative.

Root: muc (class 6)

Note: Part of locative absolute construction 'dhṛṣṭadyumne ca mokṣite'.

तेन (tena) - By Yuyudhana (Satyaki). (by that, by him)

(pronoun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, this, he, she, it

Note: Qualifies 'vṛṣṇipravīreṇa' and 'yuyudhānena'.

वृष्णिप्रवीरेण (vṛṣṇipravīreṇa) - Referring to Satyaki. (by the chief of the Vṛṣṇis, by the hero of the Vṛṣṇis)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of vṛṣṇipravīra

vṛṣṇipravīra - chief of the Vṛṣṇis, hero of the Vṛṣṇis

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (vṛṣṇi+pravīra)

• vṛṣṇi – Vṛṣṇi (name of a Yadava clan)
  proper noun (masculine)
• pravīra – hero, chief, excellent warrior
  noun (masculine)
  Prefix: pra

युयुधानेन (yuyudhānena) - Another name for Satyaki. (by Yuyudhana)

(proper noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of yuyudhāna

yuyudhāna - Yuyudhana (proper name, Satyaki)

संजय (saṁjaya) - Dhritarashtra addresses his charioteer and narrator, Sanjaya. (O Sanjaya)

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of saṃjaya

saṁjaya - Sanjaya (proper name)