महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-73, verse-33

ततो द्रोणस्य दाशार्हः शरांश्चिच्छेद संयुगे ।
पत्रिभिः सुदृढैराशु धनुश्चैव महाद्युते ॥३३॥

33. tato droṇasya dāśārhaḥ śarāṁściccheda saṁyuge ,
patribhiḥ sudṛḍhairāśu dhanuścaiva mahādyute.

33. tataḥ droṇasya dāśārhaḥ śarān ciccheda saṃyuge
patribhiḥ sudṛḍhaiḥ āśu dhanuḥ ca eva mahādyute

33. tataḥ saṃyuge dāśārhaḥ sudṛḍhaiḥ patribhiḥ āśu
droṇasya śarān ca dhanuḥ eva ciccheda mahādyute

33. Then, in battle, Satyaki (the Dāśārha), with very strong, winged arrows, quickly cut Drona's arrows, and indeed, his bow, O greatly radiant one!

Words meanings summery:

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, thence, afterwards

• द्रोणस्य (droṇasya) - of Drona

• दाशार्हः (dāśārhaḥ) - Satyaki, a Yādava warrior, is identified by this epithet. (a descendant of Dasharha)

• शरान् (śarān) - arrows

• चिच्छेद (ciccheda) - he cut, he broke

• संयुगे (saṁyuge) - in battle, in combat

• पत्रिभिः (patribhiḥ) - with feathered arrows, with winged (arrows)

• सुदृढैः (sudṛḍhaiḥ) - very strong, very firm

• आशु (āśu) - quickly, swiftly

• धनुः (dhanuḥ) - bow

• च (ca) - and

• एव (eva) - indeed, only, just

• महाद्युते (mahādyute) - O greatly radiant one!

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - then, thence, afterwards

(indeclinable)

ablative of `tad`

द्रोणस्य (droṇasya) - of Drona

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of droṇa

droṇa - Drona (name of a warrior/teacher)

Note: Possessive, 'Drona's'.

दाशार्हः (dāśārhaḥ) - Satyaki, a Yādava warrior, is identified by this epithet. (a descendant of Dasharha)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of dāśārha

dāśārha - belonging to or descendant of Dasharha (a clan name, Yadu branch)

from `daśārha` (name of a king) + `aṇ` suffix

Note: Subject of the verb `ciccheda`.

शरान् (śarān) - arrows

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of śara

śara - arrow

Root: śṛ (class 6)

Note: Object of `ciccheda`.

चिच्छेद (ciccheda) - he cut, he broke

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of chid

Perfect active indicative

reduplicated form of `chid`

Root: chid (class 7)

Note: Subject is `dāśārhaḥ`.

संयुगे (saṁyuge) - in battle, in combat

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of saṃyuga

saṁyuga - battle, combat, engagement

`sam` + `yuj` (to join)

Prefix: sam

Root: yuj (class 7)

Note: Adverbial usage specifying location.

पत्रिभिः (patribhiḥ) - with feathered arrows, with winged (arrows)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of patrin

patrin - winged, feathered; an arrow (as possessing feathers/wings)

from `patra` (wing, feather) + `in` suffix

Note: Means by means of arrows.

सुदृढैः (sudṛḍhaiḥ) - very strong, very firm

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of sudṛḍha

sudṛḍha - very firm, very strong, unyielding

`su` (very) + `dṛḍha` (firm)

Compound type : karmadharaya (su+dṛḍha)

• su – good, well, very
  indeclinable
• dṛḍha – firm, strong
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  from `dṛh` (to be firm, strengthen)
  Root: dṛh (class 1)

आशु (āśu) - quickly, swiftly

(indeclinable)

Note: Adverb modifying `ciccheda`.

धनुः (dhanuḥ) - bow

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of dhanus

dhanus - bow

Note: Object of `ciccheda`.

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

Note: Connects `śarān` and `dhanuḥ`.

एव (eva) - indeed, only, just

(indeclinable)

Emphatic particle.

महाद्युते (mahādyute) - O greatly radiant one!

(adjective)

Vocative, masculine, singular of mahādyuti

mahādyuti - of great splendor, greatly radiant

`mahā` (great) + `dyuti` (splendor, brilliance)

Compound type : bahuvrihi (mahā+dyuti)

• mahā – great, large
  adjective
• dyuti – splendor, brilliance, light
  noun (feminine)
  from `dyut` (to shine)
  Root: dyut (class 1)

Note: An address by the narrator.