महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-73, verse-40

देवाश्च युयुधानस्य गन्धर्वाश्च विशां पते ।
सिद्धचारणसंघाश्च विदुर्द्रोणस्य कर्म तत् ॥४०॥

40. devāśca yuyudhānasya gandharvāśca viśāṁ pate ,
siddhacāraṇasaṁghāśca vidurdroṇasya karma tat.

40. devāḥ ca yuyudhānasya gandharvāḥ ca viśām pate
siddhacāraṇasaṃghāḥ ca viduḥ droṇasya karma tat

40. viśām pate devāḥ ca yuyudhānasya gandharvāḥ ca
siddhacāraṇasaṃghāḥ ca droṇasya tat karma viduḥ

40. O lord of the people (viśāṁ pate), the gods, Yuyudhana, the Gandharvas, and the hosts of Siddhas and Caraṇas, all knew that deed (karma) of Drona.

Words meanings summery:

• देवाः (devāḥ) - gods, deities

• च (ca) - and, also

• युयुधानस्य (yuyudhānasya) - Yuyudhana (Satyaki), functioning as a nominative due to epic poetic license (of Yuyudhana (Satyaki))

• गन्धर्वाः (gandharvāḥ) - Gandharvas (celestial musicians)

• च (ca) - and, also

• विशाम् (viśām) - of the people, of the subjects

• पते (pate) - O king (Dhṛtarāṣṭra) (O lord, O master)

• सिद्धचारणसंघाः (siddhacāraṇasaṁghāḥ) - hosts of Siddhas and Charanas, groups of Siddhas and Charanas

• च (ca) - and, also

• विदुः (viduḥ) - they knew, they understood

• द्रोणस्य (droṇasya) - of Drona

• कर्म (karma) - the specific action or feat Drona observed/performed, or his praise (deed, action, work, ritual (karma))

• तत् (tat) - that specific deed (that, it)

Words meanings and morphology

देवाः (devāḥ) - gods, deities

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of deva

deva - god, deity, divine being

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

युयुधानस्य (yuyudhānasya) - Yuyudhana (Satyaki), functioning as a nominative due to epic poetic license (of Yuyudhana (Satyaki))

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of yuyudhāna

yuyudhāna - Yuyudhana (name of a warrior, also called Satyaki)

Root: yudh (class 4)

Note: Grammatically genitive, but functions as nominative in this context.

गन्धर्वाः (gandharvāḥ) - Gandharvas (celestial musicians)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of gandharva

gandharva - Gandharva (a class of celestial beings, musicians)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

विशाम् (viśām) - of the people, of the subjects

(noun)

Genitive, feminine, plural of viś

viś - people, community, subject

Root: viś (class 6)

पते (pate) - O king (Dhṛtarāṣṭra) (O lord, O master)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of pati

pati - lord, master, husband

सिद्धचारणसंघाः (siddhacāraṇasaṁghāḥ) - hosts of Siddhas and Charanas, groups of Siddhas and Charanas

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of siddhacāraṇasaṃgha

siddhacāraṇasaṁgha - assembly of Siddhas and Charanas

Compound type : dvandva (siddha+cāraṇa+saṃgha)

• siddha – perfected being, semi-divine being
  noun (masculine)
  past passive participle of sidh
  Root: sidh (class 4)
• cāraṇa – celestial bard, wandering singer
  noun (masculine)
  Root: car (class 1)
• saṃgha – multitude, host, group
  noun (masculine)
  Derived from sam-han, related to 'collection'.
  Root: han (class 2)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

विदुः (viduḥ) - they knew, they understood

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, perfect (lit) of vid

perfect tense

Root: vid (class 2)

द्रोणस्य (droṇasya) - of Drona

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of droṇa

droṇa - Drona

कर्म (karma) - the specific action or feat Drona observed/performed, or his praise (deed, action, work, ritual (karma))

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of karman

karman - action, deed, work, ritual, fate (karma)

derived from root kṛ

Root: kṛ (class 8)

तत् (tat) - that specific deed (that, it)

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it