महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-48, verse-8

पुनर्ब्रह्मवसातीयाञ्जघान रथिनो दश ।
केकयानां रथान्सप्त हत्वा च दश कुञ्जरान् ।
दौःशासनिरथं साश्वं गदया समपोथयत् ॥८॥

8. punarbrahmavasātīyāñjaghāna rathino daśa ,
kekayānāṁ rathānsapta hatvā ca daśa kuñjarān ,
dauḥśāsanirathaṁ sāśvaṁ gadayā samapothayat.

8. punaḥ brahmavasātīyān jaghāna
rathinaḥ daśa kekayānāṃ rathān sapta
hatvā ca daśa kuñjarān dauḥśāsanirathaṃ
sa-aśvaṃ gadayā samapothayat

8. पुनः (सः) ब्रह्मवसातीयान् दश रथिनः जघान च केकयानां सप्त रथान्
दश कुञ्जरान् हत्वा (सः) स-अश्वं दौःशासनिरथं गदया समपोथयत्

8. Again, he slew ten charioteers from Brahmavasati. And having destroyed seven Kekaya chariots and ten elephants, he completely crushed the chariot of Dushasana's son, along with its horses, with his mace.

Words meanings summery:

• पुनः (punaḥ) - again (again, further, moreover)

• ब्रह्मवसातीयान् (brahmavasātīyān) - charioteers from the Brahmavasati region (those from Brahmavasati)

• जघान (jaghāna) - he killed, he struck

• रथिनः (rathinaḥ) - charioteers, warrior in a chariot

• दश (daśa) - ten

• केकयानां (kekayānāṁ) - of the Kekayas

• रथान् (rathān) - chariots

• सप्त (sapta) - seven

• हत्वा (hatvā) - having destroyed (the chariots/elephants) (having killed, having struck down)

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• दश (daśa) - ten

• कुञ्जरान् (kuñjarān) - elephants

• दौःशासनिरथं (dauḥśāsanirathaṁ) - the chariot belonging to Dushasana's son (Dushasana's son's chariot, the chariot of Dushasani)

• स-अश्वं (sa-aśvaṁ) - with horses, including horses

• गदया (gadayā) - with a mace

• समपोथयत् (samapothayat) - he completely crushed, he utterly destroyed

Words meanings and morphology

पुनः (punaḥ) - again (again, further, moreover)

(indeclinable)

Note: Indicates repetition or continuation of action.

ब्रह्मवसातीयान् (brahmavasātīyān) - charioteers from the Brahmavasati region (those from Brahmavasati)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of brahmavasātīya

brahmavasātīya - belonging to or originating from Brahmavasati

Derived from Brahmavasati (a place name) with suffix -īya.

Note: Object of jaghāna.

जघान (jaghāna) - he killed, he struck

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past perfect (liṭ) of han

Perfect, Active Voice

From root han- (class 2), perfect (lit) third person singular.

Root: han (class 2)

Note: Refers to Abhimanyu.

रथिनः (rathinaḥ) - charioteers, warrior in a chariot

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of rathin

rathin - charioteer, warrior fighting from a chariot

From ratha (chariot) + suffix -in.

Note: Object of jaghāna.

दश (daśa) - ten

(numeral)

Note: Numera

केकयानां (kekayānāṁ) - of the Kekayas

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of kekaya

kekaya - a people or kingdom called Kekaya

Name of a tribe/region.

Note: Possessive, describing rathān.

रथान् (rathān) - chariots

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of ratha

ratha - chariot, car

Note: Object of hatvā.

सप्त (sapta) - seven

(numeral)

Note: Qualifies rathān.

हत्वा (hatvā) - having destroyed (the chariots/elephants) (having killed, having struck down)

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (gerund)

From root han- (class 2) + suffix -tvā.

Root: han (class 2)

Note: Modifies the main verb samapoṭhayat.

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

Conjunction.

दश (daśa) - ten

(numeral)

Note: Qualifies kuñjarān.

कुञ्जरान् (kuñjarān) - elephants

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of kuñjara

kuñjara - elephant

From kuñja (arbor, bower) + ra.

Note: Object of hatvā.

दौःशासनिरथं (dauḥśāsanirathaṁ) - the chariot belonging to Dushasana's son (Dushasana's son's chariot, the chariot of Dushasani)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of dauḥśāsaniratha

dauḥśāsaniratha - chariot of Dushasana's son (Dauḥśāsani)

Tatpurusha compound of Dauḥśāsani (son of Dushasana) and ratha (chariot).

Compound type : tatpurusha (dauḥśāsani+ratha)

• dauḥśāsani – son of Dushasana
  proper noun (masculine)
  Patronymic from Duḥśāsana
• ratha – chariot
  noun (masculine)

Note: Object of samapoṭhayat.

स-अश्वं (sa-aśvaṁ) - with horses, including horses

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of sa-aśva

sa-aśva - with horses

Bahuvrihi compound with prefix sa- (with).

Compound type : bahuvrihi (sa+aśva)

• sa – with, together with
  indeclinable
  Prefix
• aśva – horse
  noun (masculine)

Note: Agrees with dauḥśāsanirathaṃ.

गदया (gadayā) - with a mace

(noun)

Instrumental, feminine, singular of gadā

gadā - mace, club

Note: Instrument of action.

समपोथयत् (samapothayat) - he completely crushed, he utterly destroyed

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of puth

Imperfect, Causal formation, Active Voice

From root puth (class 1) with prefix sam-. Causal form pothayati. Imperfect third person singular.

Prefixes: sam+apa

Root: puth (class 1)

Note: Main verb of the sentence.