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7,48

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-48, verse-27

वाजिभिश्चापि निर्जीवैः स्वपद्भिः शोणितोक्षितैः ।
सारोहैर्विषमा भूमिः सौभद्रेण निपातितैः ॥२७॥
27. vājibhiścāpi nirjīvaiḥ svapadbhiḥ śoṇitokṣitaiḥ ,
sārohairviṣamā bhūmiḥ saubhadreṇa nipātitaiḥ.
27. vājibhiḥ ca api nirjīvaiḥ svapadbhiḥ śoṇitokṣitaiḥ
sārohaiḥ viṣamā bhūmiḥ saubhadreṇa nipātitaiḥ
27. saubhadreṇa nipātitaiḥ nirjīvaiḥ svapadbhiḥ
śoṇitokṣitaiḥ sārohaiḥ vājibhiḥ ca api bhūmiḥ viṣamā
27. The ground was also made uneven by the lifeless horses, fallen and drenched in blood, along with their riders, all struck down by Saubhadra (Abhimanyu).

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • वाजिभिः (vājibhiḥ) - by horses
  • (ca) - and
  • अपि (api) - also, even, too
  • निर्जीवैः (nirjīvaiḥ) - by lifeless, by dead
  • स्वपद्भिः (svapadbhiḥ) - by those lying dead on the battlefield (by those sleeping, by those lying dead)
  • शोणितोक्षितैः (śoṇitokṣitaiḥ) - by those drenched in blood
  • सारोहैः (sārohaiḥ) - by those with riders, along with their riders
  • विषमा (viṣamā) - uneven, rough, difficult
  • भूमिः (bhūmiḥ) - earth, ground, land
  • सौभद्रेण (saubhadreṇa) - by Saubhadra (Abhimanyu)
  • निपातितैः (nipātitaiḥ) - by those struck down, by those killed

Words meanings and morphology

वाजिभिः (vājibhiḥ) - by horses
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of vājin
vājin - horse, swift, strong, winged
Root: vāj (class 1)
(ca) - and
(indeclinable)
अपि (api) - also, even, too
(indeclinable)
निर्जीवैः (nirjīvaiḥ) - by lifeless, by dead
(adjective)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of nirjīva
nirjīva - lifeless, dead, inanimate
From 'nir' (without) + 'jīva' (life).
Compound type : pradi-samāsa (nis+jīva)
  • nis – without, out, forth
    indeclinable
  • jīva – life, living, soul
    noun (masculine)
    From root 'jīv' (to live)
    Root: jīv (class 1)
स्वपद्भिः (svapadbhiḥ) - by those lying dead on the battlefield (by those sleeping, by those lying dead)
(adjective)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of svapat
svapat - sleeping, dreaming, lying down
Present Active Participle
From root 'svap' (to sleep). Used metaphorically for 'lying dead' in a battle context.
Root: svap (class 2)
शोणितोक्षितैः (śoṇitokṣitaiḥ) - by those drenched in blood
(adjective)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of śoṇitokṣita
śoṇitokṣita - sprinkled/drenched/soaked with blood
Compound 'śoṇita' (blood) + 'ukṣita' (sprinkled/drenched).
Compound type : tatpurusha (śoṇita+ukṣita)
  • śoṇita – blood, red, crimson
    noun (neuter)
    Past Passive Participle
    From root 'śoṇ' (to redden)
    Root: śoṇ (class 10)
  • ukṣita – sprinkled, moistened, drenched
    adjective
    Past Passive Participle
    From root 'ukṣ' (to sprinkle)
    Root: ukṣ (class 6)
सारोहैः (sārohaiḥ) - by those with riders, along with their riders
(adjective)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of sāroha
sāroha - with riders, having an occupant, accompanied by a rider
Compound 'sa' (with) + 'āroha' (rider).
Compound type : bahuvrihi (sa+āroha)
  • sa – with, together with
    indeclinable
  • āroha – rider, ascent, mounting
    noun (masculine)
    From root 'ruh' (to ascend) with prefix 'ā'.
    Prefix: ā
    Root: ruh (class 1)
विषमा (viṣamā) - uneven, rough, difficult
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, singular of viṣama
viṣama - uneven, rough, difficult, dangerous, unequal
From 'vi' (different/bad) + 'sama' (even/equal).
Compound type : pradi-samāsa (vi+sama)
  • vi – apart, asunder, away; intensive prefix
    indeclinable
  • sama – even, equal, level, smooth
    adjective
भूमिः (bhūmiḥ) - earth, ground, land
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of bhūmi
bhūmi - earth, ground, land, soil, place
Root: bhū (class 1)
Note: Subject (implicitly with the verb from 71689: aśobhata / was disfigured/made uneven).
सौभद्रेण (saubhadreṇa) - by Saubhadra (Abhimanyu)
(proper noun)
Instrumental, masculine, singular of saubhadra
saubhadra - son of Subhadrā (specifically Abhimanyu)
Patronymic from Subhadrā.
Note: Agent of action (nipātitaiḥ).
निपातितैः (nipātitaiḥ) - by those struck down, by those killed
(adjective)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of nipātita
nipātita - caused to fall, thrown down, struck down, killed
Causative Past Passive Participle
From root 'pat' (to fall) with prefix 'ni', in causative form.
Prefix: ni
Root: pat (class 1)