महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-48, verse-36

युद्धे ह्याशीविषाकारान्राजपुत्रान्रणे बहून् ।
पूर्वं निहत्य संग्रामे पश्चादार्जुनिरन्वगात् ॥३६॥

36. yuddhe hyāśīviṣākārānrājaputrānraṇe bahūn ,
pūrvaṁ nihatya saṁgrāme paścādārjuniranvagāt.

36. yuddhe hi āśīviṣākārān rājaputrān raṇe bahūn
pūrvam nihatya saṃgrāme paścāt arjuniḥ anvagāt

36. hi yuddhe saṃgrāme pūrvam āśīviṣākārān bahūn rājaputrān nihatya,
paścāt arjuniḥ raṇe anvagāt

36. Indeed, in battle, having first slain many princes in combat, who were like venomous snakes (in their ferocity), the son of Arjuna (Abhimanyu) then followed them (to the heavenly abodes).

Words meanings summery:

• युद्धे (yuddhe) - in battle, in war, in combat

• हि (hi) - indeed, surely, for, because

• आशीविषाकारान् (āśīviṣākārān) - fierce and deadly like venomous snakes (having the form of venomous snakes, resembling venomous snakes)

• राजपुत्रान् (rājaputrān) - princes, sons of kings

• रणे (raṇe) - in battle, on the battlefield

• बहून् (bahūn) - many, numerous

• पूर्वम् (pūrvam) - first, previously, before

• निहत्य (nihatya) - having killed, having struck down, having slain

• संग्रामे (saṁgrāme) - in battle, in combat, in war

• पश्चात् (paścāt) - afterwards, subsequently, behind

• अर्जुनिः (arjuniḥ) - the son of Arjuna (Abhimanyu)

• अन्वगात् (anvagāt) - he followed them (to the heavenly abodes) (he followed, went after, attained)

Words meanings and morphology

युद्धे (yuddhe) - in battle, in war, in combat

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of yuddha

yuddha - battle, fight, war, combat

हि (hi) - indeed, surely, for, because

(indeclinable)

आशीविषाकारान् (āśīviṣākārān) - fierce and deadly like venomous snakes (having the form of venomous snakes, resembling venomous snakes)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of āśīviṣākāra

āśīviṣākāra - resembling a venomous snake, having the form of a venomous snake

Compound type : bahuvrihi (āśīviṣa+ākāra)

• āśīviṣa – venomous snake, a snake whose venom is in its fangs ('āśī')
  noun (masculine)
• ākāra – form, shape, appearance, resemblance
  noun (masculine)

राजपुत्रान् (rājaputrān) - princes, sons of kings

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of rājaputra

rājaputra - prince, son of a king

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (rājan+putra)

• rājan – king, ruler
  noun (masculine)
• putra – son, child
  noun (masculine)

रणे (raṇe) - in battle, on the battlefield

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of raṇa

raṇa - battle, war, combat

बहून् (bahūn) - many, numerous

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of bahu

bahu - many, much, numerous, abundant

पूर्वम् (pūrvam) - first, previously, before

(indeclinable)

निहत्य (nihatya) - having killed, having struck down, having slain

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Derived from root han (to strike, kill) with prefix ni and the lyap (absolutive) suffix.

Prefix: ni

Root: han (class 2)

संग्रामे (saṁgrāme) - in battle, in combat, in war

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of saṃgrāma

saṁgrāma - battle, combat, war, conflict

पश्चात् (paścāt) - afterwards, subsequently, behind

(indeclinable)

अर्जुनिः (arjuniḥ) - the son of Arjuna (Abhimanyu)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of arjuni

arjuni - son of Arjuna; a name for Abhimanyu

Patronymic from Arjuna.

अन्वगात् (anvagāt) - he followed them (to the heavenly abodes) (he followed, went after, attained)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, aorist (luṅ) of anugam

Prefix: anu

Root: gam (class 1)