महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-48, verse-13

गदावेगेन महता व्यायामेन च मोहितः ।
विचेता न्यपतद्भूमौ सौभद्रः परवीरहा ।
एवं विनिहतो राजन्नेको बहुभिराहवे ॥१३॥

13. gadāvegena mahatā vyāyāmena ca mohitaḥ ,
vicetā nyapatadbhūmau saubhadraḥ paravīrahā ,
evaṁ vinihato rājanneko bahubhirāhave.

13. gadā-vegena mahatā vyāyāmena ca
mohitaḥ vicetāḥ nyapatat bhūmau
saubhadraḥ paravīra-hā evam
vinihataḥ rājan ekaḥ bahubhiḥ āhave

13. mahatā gadā-vegena vyāyāmena ca mohitaḥ,
vicetāḥ paravīra-hā saubhadraḥ bhūmau nyapatat.
rājan,
evam ekaḥ [saḥ] bahubhiḥ āhave vinihataḥ.

13. Overwhelmed by the tremendous force of the mace and the intense exertion (of the battle), Abhimanyu (Subhadra's son), the slayer of mighty foes, fell to the ground, unconscious. In this way, O King, he was struck down by many in battle.

Words meanings summery:

• गदा-वेगेन (gadā-vegena) - by the force of the mace

• महता (mahatā) - by great, by tremendous

• व्यायामेन (vyāyāmena) - by the exertion of fighting (by exertion, by effort)

• च (ca) - and

• मोहितः (mohitaḥ) - overwhelmed (to the point of unconsciousness) (confused, bewildered, unconscious)

• विचेताः (vicetāḥ) - senseless, unconscious

• न्यपतत् (nyapatat) - he fell down

• भूमौ (bhūmau) - on the ground, on the earth

• सौभद्रः (saubhadraḥ) - Abhimanyu (son of Subhadra)

• परवीर-हा (paravīra-hā) - slayer of enemy heroes, killer of mighty foes

• एवम् (evam) - thus, in this manner

• विनिहतः (vinihataḥ) - struck down, slain, killed

• राजन् (rājan) - O Dhritarashtra (O King)

• एकः (ekaḥ) - he, being alone (one, alone)

• बहुभिः (bahubhiḥ) - by many

• आहवे (āhave) - in battle, in combat

Words meanings and morphology

गदा-वेगेन (gadā-vegena) - by the force of the mace

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of gadāvega

gadāvega - force of the mace

Compound type : tatpurusha (gadā+vega)

• gadā – mace, club
  noun (feminine)
• vega – force, velocity, impetus
  noun (masculine)
  from vij (to move quickly)
  Root: vij (class 6)

महता (mahatā) - by great, by tremendous

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of mahat

mahat - great, large, mighty

Note: Qualifies 'gadāvegena' and 'vyāyāmena'.

व्यायामेन (vyāyāmena) - by the exertion of fighting (by exertion, by effort)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of vyāyāma

vyāyāma - exertion, effort, struggle, exercise

from vy-ā-yam (to stretch out, exert)

Prefixes: vi+ā

Root: yam (class 1)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

मोहितः (mohitaḥ) - overwhelmed (to the point of unconsciousness) (confused, bewildered, unconscious)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mohita

mohita - confused, bewildered, infatuated

Past Passive Participle

from muh (to be confused, infatuated) in causative + -ta

Root: muh (class 4)

विचेताः (vicetāḥ) - senseless, unconscious

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vicetas

vicetas - senseless, unconscious, distraught

Compound type : bahuvrihi (vi+cetas)

• vi – without, apart, away
  indeclinable
  prefix
• cetas – consciousness, mind
  noun (neuter)
  Root: cit (class 1)

Note: Refers to Saubhadra.

न्यपतत् (nyapatat) - he fell down

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperfect (Laṅ) of ni-pat

Imperfect

Prefix: ni

Root: pat (class 1)

भूमौ (bhūmau) - on the ground, on the earth

(noun)

Locative, feminine, singular of bhūmi

bhūmi - earth, ground, land

Root: bhū (class 1)

सौभद्रः (saubhadraḥ) - Abhimanyu (son of Subhadra)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of saubhadra

saubhadra - son of Subhadra, Abhimanyu

patronymic

from Subhadra + aṇ

परवीर-हा (paravīra-hā) - slayer of enemy heroes, killer of mighty foes

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of paravīrahā

paravīrahā - slayer of enemy heroes

Compound type : tatpurusha (para+vīra+han)

• para – enemy, foe
  noun (masculine)
• vīra – hero, warrior
  noun (masculine)
• han – killing, slayer (agent noun)
  noun (masculine)
  agent noun
  from root han
  Root: han (class 2)

Note: Refers to Saubhadra.

एवम् (evam) - thus, in this manner

(indeclinable)

विनिहतः (vinihataḥ) - struck down, slain, killed

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vinihata

vinihata - struck down, slain

Past Passive Participle

from vi-ni-han (to strike down, kill) + -ta

Prefixes: vi+ni

Root: han (class 2)

राजन् (rājan) - O Dhritarashtra (O King)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler

Root: rāj (class 1)

एकः (ekaḥ) - he, being alone (one, alone)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of eka

eka - one, single, alone

Note: Refers to Saubhadra.

बहुभिः (bahubhiḥ) - by many

(adjective)

Instrumental, plural of bahu

bahu - many, much, numerous

आहवे (āhave) - in battle, in combat

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of āhava

āhava - battle, war, combat

from ā-hu (to call, invoke, challenge)

Prefix: ā

Root: hu (class 3)