महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-48, verse-1

संजय उवाच ।
विष्णोः स्वसानन्दिकरः स विष्ण्वायुधभूषितः ।
रराजातिरथः संख्ये जनार्दन इवापरः ॥१॥

1. saṁjaya uvāca ,
viṣṇoḥ svasānandikaraḥ sa viṣṇvāyudhabhūṣitaḥ ,
rarājātirathaḥ saṁkhye janārdana ivāparaḥ.

1. sañjaya uvāca viṣṇoḥ svasā-ānandikaraḥ saḥ viṣṇu-āyudha-bhūṣitaḥ
rarāja atirathaḥ saṃkhye janārdanaḥ iva aparaḥ

1. sañjaya uvāca: saḥ atirathaḥ viṣṇoḥ svasā-ānandikaraḥ
viṣṇu-āyudha-bhūṣitaḥ saṃkhye aparaḥ janārdanaḥ iva rarāja

1. Sañjaya said: He (Abhimanyu), who brought joy to Viṣṇu's sister (Subhadrā), adorned with Viṣṇu's weapon (the discus), that great charioteer (atiratḥa), shone in battle like another Janārdana (Kṛṣṇa).

Words meanings summery:

• सञ्जय (sañjaya) - Sañjaya

• उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

• विष्णोः (viṣṇoḥ) - of Viṣṇu

• स्वसा-आनन्दिकरः (svasā-ānandikaraḥ) - referring to Abhimanyu, whose mother Subhadrā is Viṣṇu's sister (giver of joy to his sister)

• सः (saḥ) - Abhimanyu (he)

• विष्णु-आयुध-भूषितः (viṣṇu-āyudha-bhūṣitaḥ) - adorned with the discus, which is Viṣṇu's weapon (adorned with Viṣṇu's weapon)

• रराज (rarāja) - shone, was resplendent

• अतिरथः (atirathaḥ) - a great charioteer, a warrior of exceptional skill

• संख्ये (saṁkhye) - in battle, in combat

• जनार्दनः (janārdanaḥ) - Janārdana (an epithet for Kṛṣṇa)

• इव (iva) - like, as if

• अपरः (aparaḥ) - another, a second

Words meanings and morphology

सञ्जय (sañjaya) - Sañjaya

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sañjaya

sañjaya - Sañjaya (name of Dhritarashtra's charioteer and narrator)

उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, Perfect (liṭ) of √vac

Root: vac (class 2)

विष्णोः (viṣṇoḥ) - of Viṣṇu

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of viṣṇu

viṣṇu - Viṣṇu (a major Hindu deity)

स्वसा-आनन्दिकरः (svasā-ānandikaraḥ) - referring to Abhimanyu, whose mother Subhadrā is Viṣṇu's sister (giver of joy to his sister)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of svasṛ-ānandikara

svasṛ-ānandikara - one who causes joy to his sister

Compound type : Tatpuruṣa (svasṛ+ānandikara)

• svasṛ – sister
  noun (feminine)
• ānandikara – causing joy, delighting
  adjective (masculine)
  Prefix: ā
  Root: kṛ (class 8)

सः (saḥ) - Abhimanyu (he)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he/she/it

विष्णु-आयुध-भूषितः (viṣṇu-āyudha-bhūṣitaḥ) - adorned with the discus, which is Viṣṇu's weapon (adorned with Viṣṇu's weapon)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of viṣṇu-āyudha-bhūṣita

viṣṇu-āyudha-bhūṣita - one who is adorned with Viṣṇu's weapon

Compound type : Bahuvrihi (viṣṇu+āyudha+bhūṣita)

• viṣṇu – Viṣṇu (a major Hindu deity)
  proper noun (masculine)
• āyudha – weapon, implement
  noun (neuter)
• bhūṣita – adorned, decorated, ornamented
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root √bhūṣ (to adorn, to decorate)
  Root: bhūṣ (class 1)

रराज (rarāja) - shone, was resplendent

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, Perfect (liṭ) of √rāj

Root: rāj (class 1)

अतिरथः (atirathaḥ) - a great charioteer, a warrior of exceptional skill

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of atiratha

atiratha - a warrior who can fight ten thousand charioteers; a great warrior

Compound type : Tatpuruṣa (ati+ratha)

• ati – exceeding, very, great
  indeclinable
• ratha – chariot, charioteer
  noun (masculine)

संख्ये (saṁkhye) - in battle, in combat

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of saṃkhya

saṁkhya - battle, war, enumeration

जनार्दनः (janārdanaḥ) - Janārdana (an epithet for Kṛṣṇa)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of janārdana

janārdana - Janārdana (a name of Viṣṇu or Kṛṣṇa, meaning 'agitator of men' or 'punisher of evil men')

इव (iva) - like, as if

(indeclinable)

अपरः (aparaḥ) - another, a second

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of apara

apara - other, another, second, inferior