महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-48, verse-30

पदातिसंघैश्च हतैर्विविधायुधभूषणैः ।
भीरूणां त्रासजननी घोररूपाभवन्मही ॥३०॥

30. padātisaṁghaiśca hatairvividhāyudhabhūṣaṇaiḥ ,
bhīrūṇāṁ trāsajananī ghorarūpābhavanmahī.

30. padātisaṅghaiḥ ca hataiḥ vividhāyudhabhūṣaṇaiḥ
bhīrūṇām trāsajananī ghorarūpā abhavat mahī

30. mahī ca padātisaṅghaiḥ hataiḥ vividhāyudhabhūṣaṇaiḥ
bhīrūṇām trāsajananī ghorarūpā abhavat

30. The earth, with its hosts of fallen infantry adorned with various weapons and ornaments, became a terrifying sight, generating fear for the timid.

Words meanings summery:

• पदातिसङ्घैः (padātisaṅghaiḥ) - by the infantry groups, by the hosts of foot-soldiers

• च (ca) - and, also

• हतैः (hataiḥ) - by the slain, by those killed

• विविधायुधभूषणैः (vividhāyudhabhūṣaṇaiḥ) - by those having various weapons and ornaments

• भीरूणाम् (bhīrūṇām) - of the fearful ones, of the timid

• त्रासजननी (trāsajananī) - generating terror, causing fear

• घोररूपा (ghorarūpā) - having a dreadful form, dreadful-looking

• अभवत् (abhavat) - became, was

• मही (mahī) - the earth, ground

Words meanings and morphology

पदातिसङ्घैः (padātisaṅghaiḥ) - by the infantry groups, by the hosts of foot-soldiers

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of padātisaṅgha

padātisaṅgha - group of foot-soldiers, infantry host

Compound type : tatpurusha (padāti+saṅgha)

• padāti – foot-soldier, infantryman
  noun (masculine)
• saṅgha – group, host, multitude, collection
  noun (masculine)
  Prefix: sam
  Root: han (class 2)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

हतैः (hataiḥ) - by the slain, by those killed

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of hata

hata - slain, killed, struck

Past Passive Participle

Past Passive Participle of the root han

Root: han (class 2)

Note: Functions adjectivally to describe the infantry groups.

विविधायुधभूषणैः (vividhāyudhabhūṣaṇaiḥ) - by those having various weapons and ornaments

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of vividhāyudhabhūṣaṇa

vividhāyudhabhūṣaṇa - having various weapons and ornaments

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (vividha+āyudha+bhūṣaṇa)

• vividha – various, diverse, manifold
  adjective
• āyudha – weapon, implement
  noun (neuter)
• bhūṣaṇa – ornament, adornment, decoration
  noun (neuter)
  Root: bhūṣ (class 10)

Note: Agrees in gender, number, and case with 'padātisaṅghaiḥ' and 'hataiḥ'.

भीरूणाम् (bhīrūṇām) - of the fearful ones, of the timid

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, plural of bhīru

bhīru - fearful, timid, cowardly

Root: bhī (class 3)

त्रासजननी (trāsajananī) - generating terror, causing fear

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of trāsajananī

trāsajananī - generating terror, producing fear

Compound type : tatpurusha (trāsa+jananī)

• trāsa – fear, terror, alarm
  noun (masculine)
  Root: tras (class 1)
• jananī – producing, generating, mother
  adjective (feminine)
  Feminine form of janana (producing)
  Root: jan (class 4)

Note: Agrees with 'mahī'.

घोररूपा (ghorarūpā) - having a dreadful form, dreadful-looking

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of ghorarūpa

ghorarūpa - having a terrible or dreadful form, dreadful, awful

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (ghora+rūpa)

• ghora – dreadful, terrible, awful
  adjective
• rūpa – form, appearance, shape, nature
  noun (neuter)

Note: Agrees with 'mahī'.

अभवत् (abhavat) - became, was

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperfect (laṅ) of bhū

Root: bhū (class 1)

मही (mahī) - the earth, ground

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of mahī

mahī - earth, ground, land