महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-48, verse-11

तावन्योन्यं गदाग्राभ्यां संहत्य पतितौ क्षितौ ।
इन्द्रध्वजाविवोत्सृष्टौ रणमध्ये परंतपौ ॥११॥

11. tāvanyonyaṁ gadāgrābhyāṁ saṁhatya patitau kṣitau ,
indradhvajāvivotsṛṣṭau raṇamadhye paraṁtapau.

11. tau anyonyam gadā-agrābhyām saṃhatya patitau kṣitau
indradhvajau iva utsṛṣṭau raṇa-madhye paraṃtapau

11. gadā-agrābhyām anyonyam saṃhatya,
tau paraṃtapau raṇa-madhye utsṛṣṭau indradhvajau iva kṣitau patitau

11. Having struck each other with the tips of their maces, those two tormentors of enemies fell to the ground, like two abandoned Indra-banners in the midst of battle.

Words meanings summery:

• तौ (tau) - those two (Bhima and Duryodhana) (those two)

• अन्योन्यम् (anyonyam) - each other, mutually

• गदा-अग्राभ्याम् (gadā-agrābhyām) - with the tips of maces

• संहत्य (saṁhatya) - having struck, having attacked

• पतितौ (patitau) - fallen

• क्षितौ (kṣitau) - on the ground, on the earth

• इन्द्रध्वजौ (indradhvajau) - two Indra-banners

• इव (iva) - like, as, as if

• उत्सृष्टौ (utsṛṣṭau) - cast down, abandoned, thrown

• रण-मध्ये (raṇa-madhye) - in the middle of battle

• परंतपौ (paraṁtapau) - tormentors of foes

Words meanings and morphology

तौ (tau) - those two (Bhima and Duryodhana) (those two)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, dual of tad

tad - that

अन्योन्यम् (anyonyam) - each other, mutually

(pronoun)

Accusative, singular of anyonya

anyonya - each other, mutual

Note: Used adverbially.

गदा-अग्राभ्याम् (gadā-agrābhyām) - with the tips of maces

(noun)

Instrumental, dual of gadāgra

gadāgra - mace-tip

Compound type : tatpurusha (gadā+agra)

• gadā – mace, club
  noun (feminine)
• agra – tip, front, end
  noun (neuter)

संहत्य (saṁhatya) - having struck, having attacked

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (gerund)

from saṃ-han + -tya

Prefix: sam

Root: han (class 2)

पतितौ (patitau) - fallen

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, dual of patita

patita - fallen

Past Passive Participle

from pat (to fall) + -ta

Root: pat (class 1)

क्षितौ (kṣitau) - on the ground, on the earth

(noun)

Locative, feminine, singular of kṣiti

kṣiti - earth, ground, land

Root: kṣi (class 5)

इन्द्रध्वजौ (indradhvajau) - two Indra-banners

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, dual of indradhvaja

indradhvaja - Indra's banner

Compound type : tatpurusha (indra+dhvaja)

• indra – Indra (king of gods)
  proper noun (masculine)
• dhvaja – banner, flag, standard
  noun (masculine)
  from dhvaj (to move swiftly)
  Root: dhvaj (class 1)

इव (iva) - like, as, as if

(indeclinable)

उत्सृष्टौ (utsṛṣṭau) - cast down, abandoned, thrown

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, dual of utsṛṣṭa

utsṛṣṭa - cast off, abandoned, released

Past Passive Participle

from ut-sṛj (to cast off, abandon)

Prefix: ut

Root: sṛj (class 6)

रण-मध्ये (raṇa-madhye) - in the middle of battle

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of raṇamadhya

raṇamadhya - middle of battle

Compound type : tatpurusha (raṇa+madhya)

• raṇa – battle, combat
  noun (neuter)
  from raṇ (to delight, sound, clang)
  Root: raṇ (class 1)
• madhya – middle, center
  noun (neuter)

परंतपौ (paraṁtapau) - tormentors of foes

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, dual of paraṃtapa

paraṁtapa - tormentor of enemies, subduer of foes

Compound type : bahuvrihi (para+tapa)

• para – enemy, foe
  noun (masculine)
• tapa – burning, tormenting
  adjective
  agent noun from tap
  suffix -a
  Root: tap (class 1)