महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-48, verse-33

दीर्यमाणं बलं दृष्ट्वा सौभद्रे विनिपातिते ।
अजातशत्रुः स्वान्वीरानिदं वचनमब्रवीत् ॥३३॥

33. dīryamāṇaṁ balaṁ dṛṣṭvā saubhadre vinipātite ,
ajātaśatruḥ svānvīrānidaṁ vacanamabravīt.

33. dīryamāṇam balam dṛṣṭvā saubhadre vinipātite
ajātaśatruḥ svān vīrān idam vacanam abravīt

33. saubhadre vinipātite dṛṣṭvā dīryamāṇam balam,
ajātaśatruḥ svān vīrān idam vacanam abravīt

33. Having seen the army crumbling when the son of Subhadrā (Abhimanyu) was struck down, Ajātaśatru (Yudhiṣṭhira) spoke these words to his own heroes.

Words meanings summery:

• दीर्यमाणम् (dīryamāṇam) - describing the army as breaking apart (being torn, crumbling, breaking apart)

• बलम् (balam) - the army, strength, force

• दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen, after seeing

• सौभद्रे (saubhadre) - referring to Abhimanyu (locative absolute) (in the son of Subhadrā, when the son of Subhadrā)

• विनिपातिते (vinipātite) - part of a locative absolute construction with 'saubhadre' (in (him) struck down, when (he) was struck down)

• अजातशत्रुः (ajātaśatruḥ) - Yudhiṣṭhira, the eldest Pāṇḍava brother (Ajātaśatru (one whose enemies are not born))

• स्वान् (svān) - his own

• वीरान् (vīrān) - heroes, warriors

• इदम् (idam) - this

• वचनम् (vacanam) - word, speech

• अब्रवीत् (abravīt) - spoke, said

Words meanings and morphology

दीर्यमाणम् (dīryamāṇam) - describing the army as breaking apart (being torn, crumbling, breaking apart)

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of dīryamāṇa

dīryamāṇa - being torn, being split, crumbling, breaking

Present Passive Participle

Present Passive Participle of the root dṝ (to tear, burst) in the passive voice

Root: dṝ (class 9)

Note: Agrees with 'balam'.

बलम् (balam) - the army, strength, force

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of bala

bala - strength, power, force, army, troops

दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen, after seeing

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Absolutive form of the root dṛś

Root: dṛś (class 1)

सौभद्रे (saubhadre) - referring to Abhimanyu (locative absolute) (in the son of Subhadrā, when the son of Subhadrā)

(proper noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of saubhadra

saubhadra - son of Subhadrā (specifically Abhimanyu)

विनिपातिते (vinipātite) - part of a locative absolute construction with 'saubhadre' (in (him) struck down, when (he) was struck down)

(adjective)

Locative, masculine, singular of vinipātita

vinipātita - struck down, killed, fallen

Past Passive Participle

Past Passive Participle of the root pat (to fall) with prefixes vi and ni

Prefixes: vi+ni

Root: pat (class 1)

Note: Agrees with 'saubhadre' in a locative absolute construction.

अजातशत्रुः (ajātaśatruḥ) - Yudhiṣṭhira, the eldest Pāṇḍava brother (Ajātaśatru (one whose enemies are not born))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of ajātaśatru

ajātaśatru - one who has no enemies born (a title of Yudhiṣṭhira)

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (a+jāta+śatru)

• a – not, non-, un-
  indeclinable
• jāta – born, produced, arisen
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  Past Passive Participle of the root jan (to be born)
  Root: jan (class 4)
• śatru – enemy, foe
  noun (masculine)

स्वान् (svān) - his own

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of sva

sva - own, one's own, self

Note: Agrees with 'vīrān'.

वीरान् (vīrān) - heroes, warriors

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of vīra

vīra - hero, warrior, valiant man

इदम् (idam) - this

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of idam

idam - this, this here

Note: Agrees with 'vacanam'.

वचनम् (vacanam) - word, speech

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of vacana

vacana - word, speech, saying, expression

Root: vac (class 2)

अब्रवीत् (abravīt) - spoke, said

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperfect (laṅ) of brū

Root: brū (class 2)