महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-48, verse-46

प्रविद्धवर्माभरणा वरायुधा विपन्नहस्त्यश्वरथानुगा नराः ।
महार्हशय्यास्तरणोचिताः सदा क्षितावनाथा इव शेरते हताः ॥४६॥

46. praviddhavarmābharaṇā varāyudhā; vipannahastyaśvarathānugā narāḥ ,
mahārhaśayyāstaraṇocitāḥ sadā; kṣitāvanāthā iva śerate hatāḥ.

46. praviddhavarmābharaṇā varāyudhā
vipannahastyaśvarathānugā narāḥ
mahārhaśayyāstaraṇocitāḥ sadā
kṣitau anāthāḥ iva śerate hatāḥ

46. praviddhavarmābharaṇā varāyudhā
vipannahastyaśvarathānugā
mahārhaśayyāstaraṇocitāḥ sadā narāḥ
hatāḥ kṣitau anāthāḥ iva śerate

46. Men, whose armor and ornaments were shattered, whose excellent weapons were lost, and who were abandoned by their elephants, horses, and chariots, though accustomed to magnificent beds, now lie dead on the ground as if helpless.

Words meanings summery:

• प्रविद्धवर्माभरणा (praviddhavarmābharaṇā) - whose armor and ornaments are shattered

• वरायुधा (varāyudhā) - whose excellent weapons (are lost)

• विपन्नहस्त्यश्वरथानुगा (vipannahastyaśvarathānugā) - whose elephants, horses, and chariots (followers) are lost/destroyed

• नराः (narāḥ) - men

• महार्हशय्यास्तरणोचिताः (mahārhaśayyāstaraṇocitāḥ) - accustomed to magnificent beds and coverings

• सदा (sadā) - always, ever

• क्षितौ (kṣitau) - on the ground, on the earth

• अनाथाः (anāthāḥ) - helpless, without a protector

• इव (iva) - as if, like

• शेरते (śerate) - they lie down

• हताः (hatāḥ) - slain, killed

Words meanings and morphology

प्रविद्धवर्माभरणा (praviddhavarmābharaṇā) - whose armor and ornaments are shattered

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of praviddhavarmābharaṇa

praviddhavarmābharaṇa - one whose armor and ornaments are shattered

Compound type : bahuvrihi (praviddha+varman+ābharaṇa)

• praviddha – shattered, pierced, thrown down
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root vidh (to pierce, strike) with prefix pra
  Prefix: pra
  Root: vidh (class 7)
• varman – armor, shield
  noun (neuter)
• ābharaṇa – ornament, decoration
  noun (neuter)
  Prefix: ā
  Root: bhṛ (class 3)

वरायुधा (varāyudhā) - whose excellent weapons (are lost)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of varāyudha

varāyudha - having excellent weapons

Compound type : bahuvrihi (vara+āyudha)

• vara – excellent, best, choicest
  adjective
  Root: vṛ (class 5)
• āyudha – weapon, implement
  noun (neuter)
  Prefix: ā
  Root: yudh (class 4)

विपन्नहस्त्यश्वरथानुगा (vipannahastyaśvarathānugā) - whose elephants, horses, and chariots (followers) are lost/destroyed

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of vipannahastyaśvarathānuga

vipannahastyaśvarathānuga - one whose elephants, horses, and chariots are lost or abandoned

Compound type : bahuvrihi (vipanna+hastin+aśva+ratha+anuga)

• vipanna – lost, destroyed, perished, fallen into misfortune
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root pad (to go, fall) with prefix vi
  Prefix: vi
  Root: pad (class 4)
• hastin – elephant
  noun (masculine)
• aśva – horse
  noun (masculine)
• ratha – chariot
  noun (masculine)
• anuga – follower, attendant, accompanied by
  noun (masculine)
  Prefix: anu
  Root: gam (class 1)

नराः (narāḥ) - men

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of nara

nara - man, human being, person

महार्हशय्यास्तरणोचिताः (mahārhaśayyāstaraṇocitāḥ) - accustomed to magnificent beds and coverings

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of mahārhaśayyāstaraṇocita

mahārhaśayyāstaraṇocita - accustomed to beds and coverings of great value

Compound type : bahuvrihi (mahārha+śayyā+āstaraṇa+ucita)

• mahārha – very valuable, costly, magnificent
  adjective
• śayyā – bed, couch, sleeping
  noun (feminine)
  Root: śī (class 2)
• āstaraṇa – covering, spread, mattress
  noun (neuter)
  Prefix: ā
  Root: stṛ (class 5)
• ucita – accustomed, proper, fit, suitable
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root uc (to be pleased, to be accustomed)
  Root: uc (class 1)

सदा (sadā) - always, ever

(indeclinable)

क्षितौ (kṣitau) - on the ground, on the earth

(noun)

Locative, feminine, singular of kṣiti

kṣiti - earth, ground, dwelling place

Root: kṣi (class 2)

अनाथाः (anāthāḥ) - helpless, without a protector

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of anātha

anātha - without a protector, helpless, destitute

इव (iva) - as if, like

(indeclinable)

शेरते (śerate) - they lie down

(verb)

3rd person , plural, middle, present (lat) of śī

Root verb, Atmanepada, Present Indicative

Root: śī (class 2)

हताः (hatāḥ) - slain, killed

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of hata

hata - killed, slain, struck, destroyed

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root han (to strike, kill)

Root: han (class 2)