महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-48, verse-19

आसीत्परमको हर्षस्तावकानां विशां पते ।
इतरेषां तु वीराणां नेत्रेभ्यः प्रापतज्जलम् ॥१९॥

19. āsītparamako harṣastāvakānāṁ viśāṁ pate ,
itareṣāṁ tu vīrāṇāṁ netrebhyaḥ prāpatajjalam.

19. āsīt paramakaḥ harṣaḥ tāvakānām viśām pate
itareṣām tu vīrāṇām netrebhyaḥ prāpatat jalam

19. viśām pate,
tāvakānām paramakaḥ harṣaḥ āsīt,
tu itareṣām vīrāṇām netrebhyaḥ jalam prāpatat.

19. O lord of people, your side was filled with immense joy, but from the eyes of the other warriors, tears fell.

Words meanings summery:

• आसीत् (āsīt) - there was, existed

• परमकः (paramakaḥ) - supreme, highest, immense

• हर्षः (harṣaḥ) - joy, delight, elation

• तावकानाम् (tāvakānām) - of the Kauravas (of your people, of yours)

• विशाम् (viśām) - of people, of subjects

• पते (pate) - O King Dhritarashtra (O lord, O master)

• इतरेषाम् (itareṣām) - of the Pandavas and their allies (of the others)

• तु (tu) - but, on the other hand

• वीराणाम् (vīrāṇām) - of the Pandava warriors (of the heroes, of the warriors)

• नेत्रेभ्यः (netrebhyaḥ) - from the eyes

• प्रापतत् (prāpatat) - fell down, dropped

• जलम् (jalam) - tears (water, tears)

Words meanings and morphology

आसीत् (āsīt) - there was, existed

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperfect (laṅ) of as

Imperfect Active

Derived from root as, 3rd person singular imperfect active.

Root: as (class 2)

परमकः (paramakaḥ) - supreme, highest, immense

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of paramaka

paramaka - supreme, highest, utmost

Suffix -ka added to parama for emphasis.

Note: Qualifies 'harṣaḥ'.

हर्षः (harṣaḥ) - joy, delight, elation

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of harṣa

harṣa - joy, delight, happiness

Root: hṛṣ (class 1)

Note: Subject of 'āsīt'.

तावकानाम् (tāvakānām) - of the Kauravas (of your people, of yours)

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, plural of tāvaka

tāvaka - your, belonging to you, your people

Derived from 'tava' (your) + suffix 'ka'.

Note: Refers to the Kauravas.

विशाम् (viśām) - of people, of subjects

(noun)

Genitive, feminine, plural of viś

viś - people, subjects, clan

Note: Part of the compound 'viśām pate'.

पते (pate) - O King Dhritarashtra (O lord, O master)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of pati

pati - lord, master, husband

Note: Vocative form, addressing Dhritarashtra.

इतरेषाम् (itareṣām) - of the Pandavas and their allies (of the others)

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of itara

itara - other, another

Note: Qualifies 'vīrāṇām'.

तु (tu) - but, on the other hand

(indeclinable)

Note: Adversative particle.

वीराणाम् (vīrāṇām) - of the Pandava warriors (of the heroes, of the warriors)

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of vīra

vīra - hero, warrior, brave man

नेत्रेभ्यः (netrebhyaḥ) - from the eyes

(noun)

Ablative, neuter, plural of netra

netra - eye

Note: Plural ablative.

प्रापतत् (prāpatat) - fell down, dropped

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperfect (laṅ) of pra-pat

Imperfect Active

Derived from root pat, 3rd person singular imperfect active.

Prefix: pra

Root: pat (class 1)

Note: The prefix 'pra' intensifies the meaning of falling.

जलम् (jalam) - tears (water, tears)

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of jala

jala - water

Note: Subject of 'prāpatat'.