महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-48, verse-16

विमृद्य तरुशृङ्गाणि संनिवृत्तमिवानिलम् ।
अस्तं गतमिवादित्यं तप्त्वा भारतवाहिनीम् ॥१६॥

16. vimṛdya taruśṛṅgāṇi saṁnivṛttamivānilam ,
astaṁ gatamivādityaṁ taptvā bhāratavāhinīm.

16. vimṛdya taruśṛṅgāṇi saṃnivṛttam iva anilam
astam gatam iva ādityam taptvā bhāratavāhinīm

16. anilam taruśṛṅgāṇi vimṛdya saṃnivṛttam iva
ādityam bhāratavāhinīm taptvā astam gatam iva

16. (He was like) the wind that had subsided after crushing the treetops, and like the sun that had set after scorching the Bharata army.

Words meanings summery:

• विमृद्य (vimṛdya) - having crushed, having trampled, having destroyed

• तरुशृङ्गाणि (taruśṛṅgāṇi) - tree tops, branches of trees

• संनिवृत्तम् (saṁnivṛttam) - Referring to the wind that has stopped its destructive activity. (subsided, ceased, returned, turned back)

• इव (iva) - like, as, as if

• अनिलम् (anilam) - wind, air

• अस्तम् (astam) - Refers to the setting of the sun. Used in conjunction with gatam. (setting, home, western mountain)

• गतम् (gatam) - Used with astam to mean 'set' (as the sun). (gone, arrived, reached)

• इव (iva) - like, as, as if

• आदित्यम् (ādityam) - Refers to the sun god, Sūrya. (sun, a son of Aditi)

• तप्त्वा (taptvā) - Having inflicted suffering or defeat on the army. (having heated, having scorched, having distressed)

• भारतवाहिनीम् (bhāratavāhinīm) - Refers to one of the armies in the Mahābhārata war, likely the enemy army from the perspective of the fallen hero. (Bharata's army, Indian army)

Words meanings and morphology

विमृद्य (vimṛdya) - having crushed, having trampled, having destroyed

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

From root mṛd (to crush) with prefix vi and suffix lyaP.

Prefix: vi

Root: mṛd (class 7)

तरुशृङ्गाणि (taruśṛṅgāṇi) - tree tops, branches of trees

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, plural of taruśṛṅga

taruśṛṅga - tree top, branch of a tree

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (taru+śṛṅga)

• taru – tree, plant
  noun (masculine)
• śṛṅga – horn, peak, summit, top
  noun (neuter)

Note: Object of vimṛdya.

संनिवृत्तम् (saṁnivṛttam) - Referring to the wind that has stopped its destructive activity. (subsided, ceased, returned, turned back)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of saṃnivṛtta

saṁnivṛtta - returned, subsided, ceased, abstained

Past Passive Participle

From root vṛt (to turn) with prefixes sam and ni.

Prefixes: sam+ni

Root: vṛt (class 1)

Note: Agrees with anilam.

इव (iva) - like, as, as if

(indeclinable)

अनिलम् (anilam) - wind, air

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of anila

anila - wind, air, god of wind

Root: an (class 2)

अस्तम् (astam) - Refers to the setting of the sun. Used in conjunction with gatam. (setting, home, western mountain)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of asta

asta - home, setting (of sun), western mountain

Root: as (class 2)

गतम् (gatam) - Used with astam to mean 'set' (as the sun). (gone, arrived, reached)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of gata

gata - gone, moved, passed, reached

Past Passive Participle

From root gam (to go) with suffix kta.

Root: gam (class 1)

Note: Agrees with ādityam.

इव (iva) - like, as, as if

(indeclinable)

आदित्यम् (ādityam) - Refers to the sun god, Sūrya. (sun, a son of Aditi)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of āditya

āditya - sun, a son of Aditi, a god

तप्त्वा (taptvā) - Having inflicted suffering or defeat on the army. (having heated, having scorched, having distressed)

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

From root tap (to heat, suffer, perform austerity) with suffix tvā.

Root: tap (class 1)

भारतवाहिनीम् (bhāratavāhinīm) - Refers to one of the armies in the Mahābhārata war, likely the enemy army from the perspective of the fallen hero. (Bharata's army, Indian army)

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of bhāratavāhinī

bhāratavāhinī - Bharata's army, Indian army

Feminine form of bhāratavāhin (carrying Bharatas).

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (bhārata+vāhinī)

• bhārata – descendant of Bharata, related to India
  adjective/noun (masculine)
• vāhinī – army, river, carrier
  noun (feminine)
  Root: vah (class 1)

Note: Object of taptvā.