महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-48, verse-3

तच्चक्रं भृशमुद्विग्नाः संचिच्छिदुरनेकधा ।
महारथस्ततः कार्ष्णिः संजग्राह महागदाम् ॥३॥

3. taccakraṁ bhṛśamudvignāḥ saṁcicchiduranekadhā ,
mahārathastataḥ kārṣṇiḥ saṁjagrāha mahāgadām.

3. tat cakram bhṛśam udvignāḥ sam cicchiduḥ anekadhā
mahārathaḥ tataḥ kārṣṇiḥ sam jagrāha mahāgadām

3. bhṛśam udvignāḥ tat cakram anekadhā sam cicchiduḥ
tataḥ mahārathaḥ kārṣṇiḥ mahāgadām sam jagrāha

3. Greatly agitated, they shattered that discus into many pieces. Then, the great warrior, Kṛṣṇa's nephew (Abhimanyu), grasped a great mace.

Words meanings summery:

• तत् (tat) - that, that (discus)

• चक्रम् (cakram) - discus, wheel

• भृशम् (bhṛśam) - greatly, very much

• उद्विग्नाः (udvignāḥ) - (the kings from the previous verse) (agitated, alarmed, distressed)

• सम् (sam) - completely, thoroughly

• चिच्छिदुः (cicchiduḥ) - they cut, they shattered

• अनेकधा (anekadhā) - in many ways, into many pieces

• महारथः (mahārathaḥ) - great warrior, great charioteer

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereupon

• कार्ष्णिः (kārṣṇiḥ) - Abhimanyu (son of Subhadrā, Kṛṣṇa's sister, and Arjuna) (son of Kṛṣṇa, descendant of Kṛṣṇa)

• सम् (sam) - completely, thoroughly

• जग्राह (jagrāha) - he grasped, he seized

• महागदाम् (mahāgadām) - great mace

Words meanings and morphology

तत् (tat) - that, that (discus)

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of tad

tad - that, that one

Note: Adjective modifying cakram.

चक्रम् (cakram) - discus, wheel

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of cakra

cakra - discus, wheel, circle

Note: Object of cicchiduḥ.

भृशम् (bhṛśam) - greatly, very much

(indeclinable)

Adverbial form of bhṛśa (much, excessive)

Note: Adverb modifying udvignāḥ.

उद्विग्नाः (udvignāḥ) - (the kings from the previous verse) (agitated, alarmed, distressed)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of udvigna

udvigna - agitated, alarmed, frightened

Past Passive Participle

From ud-vij (to be agitated, tremble)

Prefix: ud

Root: vij (class 6)

Note: Refers to the "kings" (pṛthvīśāḥ) from the previous verse.

सम् (sam) - completely, thoroughly

(indeclinable)

Prefix

चिच्छिदुः (cicchiduḥ) - they cut, they shattered

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, perfect (lit) of chid

Reduplicated Perfect

Root chid (7th class) reduplicated, 3rd person plural.

Root: chid (class 7)

अनेकधा (anekadhā) - in many ways, into many pieces

(indeclinable)

From aneka (many) + dhā suffix (indicating manner)

Note: Adverb modifying cicchiduḥ.

महारथः (mahārathaḥ) - great warrior, great charioteer

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahāratha

mahāratha - great warrior, great charioteer

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+ratha)

• mahā – great, mighty
  adjective (feminine)
  mahā is the stem for mahat in compounds
• ratha – chariot, warrior (who fights from a chariot)
  noun (masculine)

Note: Refers to Abhimanyu.

ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereupon

(indeclinable)

Ablative of tad used as an adverb.

Note: Temporal adverb.

कार्ष्णिः (kārṣṇiḥ) - Abhimanyu (son of Subhadrā, Kṛṣṇa's sister, and Arjuna) (son of Kṛṣṇa, descendant of Kṛṣṇa)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kārṣṇi

kārṣṇi - son of Kṛṣṇa or descendant of Kṛṣṇa

Patronymic from kṛṣṇa

Note: Subject of sam jagrāha.

सम् (sam) - completely, thoroughly

(indeclinable)

Prefix

जग्राह (jagrāha) - he grasped, he seized

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of grah

Reduplicated Perfect

Root grah (9th class) reduplicated, 3rd person singular.

Root: grah (class 9)

महागदाम् (mahāgadām) - great mace

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of mahāgadā

mahāgadā - great mace

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+gadā)

• mahā – great, mighty
  adjective (feminine)
  mahā is the stem for mahat in compounds
• gadā – mace, club
  noun (feminine)

Note: Object of jagrāha.