महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-7, chapter-48, verse-23
रुक्मपुङ्खैश्च संपूर्णा रुधिरौघपरिप्लुता ।
उत्तमाङ्गैश्च वीराणां भ्राजमानैः सकुण्डलैः ॥२३॥
उत्तमाङ्गैश्च वीराणां भ्राजमानैः सकुण्डलैः ॥२३॥
23. rukmapuṅkhaiśca saṁpūrṇā rudhiraughapariplutā ,
uttamāṅgaiśca vīrāṇāṁ bhrājamānaiḥ sakuṇḍalaiḥ.
uttamāṅgaiśca vīrāṇāṁ bhrājamānaiḥ sakuṇḍalaiḥ.
23.
rukmapuṅkhaiḥ ca saṃpūrṇā rudhiraughaparitplutā
uttamaṅgaiḥ ca vīrāṇām bhrājamānaiḥ sakuṇḍalaiḥ
uttamaṅgaiḥ ca vīrāṇām bhrājamānaiḥ sakuṇḍalaiḥ
23.
rukmapuṅkhaiḥ ca saṃpūrṇā rudhiraughaparitplutā
vīrāṇām sakuṇḍalaiḥ bhrājamānaiḥ uttamaṅgaiḥ ca
vīrāṇām sakuṇḍalaiḥ bhrājamānaiḥ uttamaṅgaiḥ ca
23.
It was completely covered with gold-hilted arrows, drenched in streams of blood, and strewn with the shining heads of heroes adorned with earrings.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- रुक्मपुङ्खैः (rukmapuṅkhaiḥ) - with gold-hilted arrows, with gold-feathered arrows
- च (ca) - and, also
- संपूर्णा (saṁpūrṇā) - completely filled, covered
- रुधिरौघपरित्प्लुता (rudhiraughaparitplutā) - drenched in streams of blood
- उत्तमङ्गैः (uttamaṅgaiḥ) - with heads
- च (ca) - and, also
- वीराणाम् (vīrāṇām) - of heroes
- भ्राजमानैः (bhrājamānaiḥ) - by the shining ones, with shining
- सकुण्डलैः (sakuṇḍalaiḥ) - with earrings, having earrings
Words meanings and morphology
रुक्मपुङ्खैः (rukmapuṅkhaiḥ) - with gold-hilted arrows, with gold-feathered arrows
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of rukmapuṅkha
rukmapuṅkha - gold-hilted/feathered (arrow)
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (rukma+puṅkha)
- rukma – gold, golden
noun (neuter) - puṅkha – hilt (of a sword), feather (of an arrow)
noun (masculine)
च (ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
संपूर्णा (saṁpūrṇā) - completely filled, covered
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, singular of saṃpūrṇa
saṁpūrṇa - completely filled, full, covered
Past Passive Participle
From root 'pṛ' (to fill) with prefix 'sam'
Prefix: sam
Root: pṛ
रुधिरौघपरित्प्लुता (rudhiraughaparitplutā) - drenched in streams of blood
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, singular of rudhiraughaparitpluta
rudhiraughaparitpluta - drenched in streams of blood
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (rudhira+ogha+paripluta)
- rudhira – blood
noun (neuter) - ogha – flood, stream, multitude
noun (masculine) - paripluta – drenched, overflowed, immersed
adjective (masculine)
Past Passive Participle
From root 'plu' (to float, swim) with prefix 'pari'
Prefix: pari
Root: plu
उत्तमङ्गैः (uttamaṅgaiḥ) - with heads
(noun)
Instrumental, neuter, plural of uttamaṅga
uttamaṅga - head, chief limb
Compound of 'uttama' (highest) and 'aṅga' (limb)
Compound type : karmadhāraya (uttama+aṅga)
- uttama – highest, best, chief
adjective
Superlative of 'ud' - aṅga – limb, body part
noun (neuter)
च (ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
वीराणाम् (vīrāṇām) - of heroes
(noun)
Genitive, masculine, plural of vīra
vīra - hero, brave man, warrior
Note: Possessive, 'of heroes'.
भ्राजमानैः (bhrājamānaiḥ) - by the shining ones, with shining
(adjective)
Instrumental, neuter, plural of bhrājamāna
bhrājamāna - shining, resplendent
Present Middle Participle
From root 'bhrāj' (to shine)
Root: bhrāj (class 1)
Note: Participle modifying 'uttamaṅgaiḥ'.
सकुण्डलैः (sakuṇḍalaiḥ) - with earrings, having earrings
(adjective)
Instrumental, neuter, plural of sakuṇḍala
sakuṇḍala - adorned with earrings, having earrings
Bahuvrīhi compound, 'sa' (with) + 'kuṇḍala' (earring)
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (sa+kuṇḍala)
- sa – with, together with
indeclinable
A prefix/indeclinable often forming bahuvrīhi compounds meaning 'having' - kuṇḍala – earring, ring
noun (neuter)
Note: Modifies 'uttamaṅgaiḥ'.