महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-48, verse-7

ततः सुबलदायादं कालकेयमपोथयत् ।
जघान चास्यानुचरान्गान्धारान्सप्तसप्ततिम् ॥७॥

7. tataḥ subaladāyādaṁ kālakeyamapothayat ,
jaghāna cāsyānucarāngāndhārānsaptasaptatim.

7. tataḥ subaladāyādaṃ kālakeyaṃ apothayat jaghāna
ca asya anucarān gāndhārān saptasaptatim

7. ततः सः (सौभद्रः) सुबलदायादं कालकेयं अपोथयत्
च अस्य सप्तसप्ततिम् गान्धारान् अनुचरान् जघान

7. Then he crushed Kalakeya, the descendant of Subala, and also slew seventy-seven Gandhara followers of Kalakeya.

Words meanings summery:

• ततः (tataḥ) - then (then, thereafter, from that)

• सुबलदायादं (subaladāyādaṁ) - Kalakeya (as a descendant of Subala, who was Shakuni's father) (descendant of Subala, heir of Subala)

• कालकेयं (kālakeyaṁ) - Kalakeya (name of a warrior)

• अपोथयत् (apothayat) - he crushed, he struck down

• जघान (jaghāna) - he killed, he struck

• च (ca) - and also (and, also)

• अस्य (asya) - his (Kalakeya's) (his, its, of him/it)

• अनुचरान् (anucarān) - followers, attendants

• गान्धारान् (gāndhārān) - Gandharas (people from Gandhara)

• सप्तसप्ततिम् (saptasaptatim) - seventy-seven

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - then (then, thereafter, from that)

(indeclinable)

Note: Indicates sequence of events.

सुबलदायादं (subaladāyādaṁ) - Kalakeya (as a descendant of Subala, who was Shakuni's father) (descendant of Subala, heir of Subala)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of subaladāyāda

subaladāyāda - descendant/heir of Subala

Compound type : tatpurusha (subala+dāyāda)

• subala – king Subala (father of Shakuni)
  proper noun (masculine)
• dāyāda – heir, descendant
  noun (masculine)

Note: Object of apoṭhayat.

कालकेयं (kālakeyaṁ) - Kalakeya (name of a warrior)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of kālakeya

kālakeya - a name (specifically a warrior from the Kalakeya clan, or a particular warrior in the Mahabharata)

Note: Object of apoṭhayat.

अपोथयत् (apothayat) - he crushed, he struck down

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of puth

Imperfect, Causal formation, Active Voice

From root puth (class 1), causal form pothayati. Imperfect third person singular.

Prefix: apa

Root: puth (class 1)

Note: The prefix apa can intensify or indicate removal/downward action.

जघान (jaghāna) - he killed, he struck

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past perfect (liṭ) of han

Perfect, Active Voice

From root han- (class 2), perfect (lit) third person singular.

Root: han (class 2)

Note: Refers to Abhimanyu.

च (ca) - and also (and, also)

(indeclinable)

Conjunction.

अस्य (asya) - his (Kalakeya's) (his, its, of him/it)

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of idam

idam - this, he, she, it

Note: Refers to Kalakeya.

अनुचरान् (anucarān) - followers, attendants

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of anucara

anucara - follower, attendant

Formed from prefix anu- + root car- (to move, go).

Prefix: anu

Root: car (class 1)

Note: Object of jaghāna.

गान्धारान् (gāndhārān) - Gandharas (people from Gandhara)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of gāndhāra

gāndhāra - belonging to Gandhara; a native of Gandhara

Formed from Gandhara (region) + suffix -a.

Note: Adjective qualifying anucarān.

सप्तसप्ततिम् (saptasaptatim) - seventy-seven

(numeral)

Compound type : dvandva (sapta+saptati)

• sapta – seven
  numeral
• saptati – seventy
  numeral (feminine)

Note: Adjective qualifying anucarān.