महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-48, verse-34

स्वर्गमेष गतः शूरो यो हतो नपराङ्मुखः ।
संस्तम्भयत मा भैष्ट विजेष्यामो रणे रिपून् ॥३४॥

34. svargameṣa gataḥ śūro yo hato naparāṅmukhaḥ ,
saṁstambhayata mā bhaiṣṭa vijeṣyāmo raṇe ripūn.

34. svargam eṣa gataḥ śūraḥ yaḥ hataḥ na parāṅmukhaḥ
| saṃstambhayata mā bhaiṣṭa vijeṣyāmaḥ raṇe ripūn

34. eṣaḥ śūraḥ yaḥ na parāṅmukhaḥ hataḥ,
svargam gataḥ saṃstambhayata mā bhaiṣṭa raṇe ripūn vijeṣyāmaḥ

34. This hero, who was killed without turning away from the battle, has gone to heaven. Encourage yourselves! Do not be afraid! We shall conquer our enemies in battle.

Words meanings summery:

• स्वर्गम् (svargam) - heaven, celestial abode

• एष (eṣa) - this one, he

• गतः (gataḥ) - gone, went, reached

• शूरः (śūraḥ) - hero, warrior, brave man

• यः (yaḥ) - who, which (relative pronoun)

• हतः (hataḥ) - killed, struck down, slain

• न (na) - not, no

• पराङ्मुखः (parāṅmukhaḥ) - not turning away from battle (one who has turned away, fleeing)

• संस्तम्भयत (saṁstambhayata) - steady yourselves, encourage yourselves

• मा (mā) - do not (prohibitive particle)

• भैष्ट (bhaiṣṭa) - fear, be afraid

• विजेष्यामः (vijeṣyāmaḥ) - we shall conquer, we shall overcome

• रणे (raṇe) - in battle, in war, on the battlefield

• रिपून् (ripūn) - enemies, foes

Words meanings and morphology

स्वर्गम् (svargam) - heaven, celestial abode

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of svarga

svarga - heaven, paradise, celestial world

एष (eṣa) - this one, he

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of eṣa

eṣa - this (masculine nominative singular)

गतः (gataḥ) - gone, went, reached

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of gata

gata - gone, reached, arrived

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root gam (to go) with the kta (past passive participle) suffix.

Root: gam (class 1)

शूरः (śūraḥ) - hero, warrior, brave man

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śūra

śūra - hero, brave man, warrior

यः (yaḥ) - who, which (relative pronoun)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of ya

ya - who, which, what (relative pronoun)

हतः (hataḥ) - killed, struck down, slain

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of hata

hata - killed, struck, destroyed

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root han (to strike, kill) with the kta (past passive participle) suffix.

Root: han (class 2)

न (na) - not, no

(indeclinable)

पराङ्मुखः (parāṅmukhaḥ) - not turning away from battle (one who has turned away, fleeing)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of parāṅmukha

parāṅmukha - having the face turned away, averted, fleeing, timid

Compound type : bahuvrihi (parāc+mukha)

• parāc – turned away, averted, backward
  indeclinable
  From prefix parā + root añc (to bend, turn).
  Prefix: parā
  Root: añc (class 1)
• mukha – face, mouth, front
  noun (neuter)

संस्तम्भयत (saṁstambhayata) - steady yourselves, encourage yourselves

(verb)

2nd person , plural, active, imperative (loṭ) of saṃstambh

Causative verb

Formed from root stambh with the causative suffix ṇic and prefix sam.

Prefix: sam

Root: stambh (class 1)

मा (mā) - do not (prohibitive particle)

(indeclinable)

भैष्ट (bhaiṣṭa) - fear, be afraid

(verb)

2nd person , plural, middle, aorist (prohibitive) (luṅ) of bhī

Root: bhī (class 3)

Note: Used with mā for prohibition.

विजेष्यामः (vijeṣyāmaḥ) - we shall conquer, we shall overcome

(verb)

1st person , plural, active, future (lṛṭ) of vijī

Prefix: vi

Root: jī (class 1)

रणे (raṇe) - in battle, in war, on the battlefield

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of raṇa

raṇa - battle, war, combat, conflict

रिपून् (ripūn) - enemies, foes

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of ripu

ripu - enemy, foe, adversary