महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-48, verse-44

हतेश्वरैश्चूर्णितपत्त्युपस्करैर्हताश्वसूतैर्विपताककेतुभिः ।
महारथैर्भूः शुशुभे विचूर्णितैः पुरैरिवामित्रहतैर्नराधिप ॥४४॥

44. hateśvaraiścūrṇitapattyupaskarai;rhatāśvasūtairvipatākaketubhiḥ ,
mahārathairbhūḥ śuśubhe vicūrṇitaiḥ; purairivāmitrahatairnarādhipa.

44. hata-īśvaraiḥ cūrṇita-patti-upaskaraiḥ
hata-aśva-sūtaiḥ vi-patāka-ketubhiḥ
mahā-rathaiḥ bhūḥ śuśubhe vicūrṇitaiḥ
puraiḥ iva amitra-hataiḥ narādhipa

44. narādhipa bhūḥ hata-īśvaraiḥ
cūrṇita-patti-upaskaraiḥ hata-aśva-sūtaiḥ
vi-patāka-ketubhiḥ vicūrṇitaiḥ mahā-rathaiḥ
amitra-hataiḥ puraiḥ iva śuśubhe

44. O King, the earth appeared glorious (or, was covered gloriously) with shattered great chariots—whose masters were slain, whose infantry and equipment were crushed, whose horses and charioteers were killed, and whose banners and standards were cast down—as if with cities destroyed by enemies.

Words meanings summery:

• हतेश्वरैः (hateśvaraiḥ) - by those whose lords were killed

• चूर्णितपत्त्युपस्करैः (cūrṇitapattyupaskaraiḥ) - by those whose infantry and equipment were crushed

• हताश्वसूतैः (hatāśvasūtaiḥ) - by those whose horses and charioteers were killed

• विपताककेतुभिः (vipatākaketubhiḥ) - by those without banners and standards, whose banners and standards were cast down

• महारथैः (mahārathaiḥ) - by great chariots, by great warriors

• भूः (bhūḥ) - the earth

• शुशुभे (śuśubhe) - shone, appeared beautiful/glorious

• विचूर्णितैः (vicūrṇitaiḥ) - by shattered ones, by crushed ones

• पुरैः (puraiḥ) - by cities, by towns

• इव (iva) - as if, like, as it were

• अमित्रहतैः (amitrahataiḥ) - by those destroyed by enemies

• नराधिप (narādhipa) - O King, O lord of men

Words meanings and morphology

हतेश्वरैः (hateśvaraiḥ) - by those whose lords were killed

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of hateśvara

hateśvara - having a slain master

Compound type : Bahuvrīhi (hata+īśvara)

• hata – killed, struck, destroyed
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from verb root han (to strike, kill)
  Root: han (class 2)
• īśvara – lord, master, ruler
  noun (masculine)
  Root: īś (class 2)

चूर्णितपत्त्युपस्करैः (cūrṇitapattyupaskaraiḥ) - by those whose infantry and equipment were crushed

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of cūrṇitapattyupaskara

cūrṇitapattyupaskara - having infantry and equipment crushed

Compound type : Bahuvrīhi (cūrṇita+patti+upaskara)

• cūrṇita – crushed, powdered, shattered
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root cūrṇ (to crush)
  Root: cūrṇ (class 10)
• patti – infantry, foot-soldier
  noun (masculine)
• upaskara – equipment, paraphernalia, implement
  noun (masculine)
  Prefix: upa

हताश्वसूतैः (hatāśvasūtaiḥ) - by those whose horses and charioteers were killed

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of hatāśvasūta

hatāśvasūta - having slain horses and charioteers

Compound type : Bahuvrīhi (hata+aśva+sūta)

• hata – killed, struck, destroyed
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from verb root han (to strike, kill)
  Root: han (class 2)
• aśva – horse
  noun (masculine)
• sūta – charioteer, driver
  noun (masculine)

विपताककेतुभिः (vipatākaketubhiḥ) - by those without banners and standards, whose banners and standards were cast down

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of vipatākaketu

vipatākaketu - without banners and standards

Compound type : Bahuvrīhi (vi+patākā+ketu)

• vi – without, lacking
  indeclinable
• patākā – banner, flag
  noun (feminine)
• ketu – standard, banner, mark
  noun (masculine)

महारथैः (mahārathaiḥ) - by great chariots, by great warriors

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of mahāratha

mahāratha - great chariot, great warrior

Compound type : Karmadhāraya (mahā+ratha)

• mahā – great, large
  adjective (feminine)
• ratha – chariot
  noun (masculine)

भूः (bhūḥ) - the earth

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of bhū

bhū - earth, ground, place

शुशुभे (śuśubhe) - shone, appeared beautiful/glorious

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, perfect (lit) of śubh

Root: śubh (class 1)

विचूर्णितैः (vicūrṇitaiḥ) - by shattered ones, by crushed ones

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of vicūrṇita

vicūrṇita - shattered, crushed, pulverized

Past Passive Participle

Derived from verb root cūrṇ (to crush) with prefix vi-

Prefix: vi

Root: cūrṇ (class 10)

पुरैः (puraiḥ) - by cities, by towns

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, plural of pura

pura - city, town, stronghold

इव (iva) - as if, like, as it were

(indeclinable)

अमित्रहतैः (amitrahataiḥ) - by those destroyed by enemies

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of amitrahata

amitrahata - destroyed by enemies

Past Passive Participle

Derived from amitra (enemy) + hata (killed/destroyed)

Compound type : Tatpuruṣa (amitra+hata)

• amitra – enemy, not friend
  noun (masculine)
  Prefix: a
• hata – killed, struck, destroyed
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from verb root han (to strike, kill)
  Root: han (class 2)

नराधिप (narādhipa) - O King, O lord of men

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of narādhipa

narādhipa - king, lord of men

Compound type : Tatpuruṣa (nara+adhipa)

• nara – man, human being
  noun (masculine)
• adhipa – ruler, lord
  noun (masculine)