महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-48, verse-39

वयं तु प्रवरं हत्वा तेषां तैः शरपीडिताः ।
निवेशायाभ्युपायाम सायाह्ने रुधिरोक्षिताः ॥३९॥

39. vayaṁ tu pravaraṁ hatvā teṣāṁ taiḥ śarapīḍitāḥ ,
niveśāyābhyupāyāma sāyāhne rudhirokṣitāḥ.

39. vayam tu pravaram hatvā teṣām taiḥ śarapīḍitāḥ
niveśāya abhyupāyāma sāyāhne rudhiroṣitāḥ

39. vayam tu teṣām pravaram hatvā taiḥ śarapīḍitāḥ
rudhiroṣitāḥ sāyāhne niveśāya abhyupāyāma

39. But we, having slain their chief, tormented by their arrows and covered in blood, returned to our encampment in the evening.

Words meanings summery:

• वयम् (vayam) - we

• तु (tu) - but, on the other hand

• प्रवरम् (pravaram) - the chief, the best one

• हत्वा (hatvā) - having killed, having slain

• तेषाम् (teṣām) - of them

• तैः (taiḥ) - by them

• शरपीडिताः (śarapīḍitāḥ) - tormented by arrows, afflicted by arrows

• निवेशाय (niveśāya) - for encampment, for resting

• अभ्युपायाम (abhyupāyāma) - we approached, we returned

• सायाह्ने (sāyāhne) - in the evening

• रुधिरोषिताः (rudhiroṣitāḥ) - covered in blood, sprinkled with blood

Words meanings and morphology

वयम् (vayam) - we

(pronoun)

Nominative, plural of asmad

asmad - I, we

तु (tu) - but, on the other hand

(indeclinable)

प्रवरम् (pravaram) - the chief, the best one

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of pravara

pravara - chief, principal, best, excellent

Root: vṛ

हत्वा (hatvā) - having killed, having slain

(indeclinable)

absolutive

derived from root han + tvā suffix for absolutive

Root: han (class 2)

तेषाम् (teṣām) - of them

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

तैः (taiḥ) - by them

(pronoun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

शरपीडिताः (śarapīḍitāḥ) - tormented by arrows, afflicted by arrows

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of śarapīḍita

śarapīḍita - afflicted by arrows

Past Passive Participle

compound of śara and pīḍita (PPP of pīḍ)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (śara+pīḍita)

• śara – arrow
  noun (masculine)
• pīḍita – afflicted, tormented, oppressed
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  past passive participle of root pīḍ
  Root: pīḍ (class 10)

निवेशाय (niveśāya) - for encampment, for resting

(noun)

Dative, masculine, singular of niveśa

niveśa - entering, settlement, encampment, dwelling

derived from root viś with prefix ni

Prefix: ni

Root: viś (class 6)

अभ्युपायाम (abhyupāyāma) - we approached, we returned

(verb)

1st person , plural, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of abhyupāyāma

Imperfect

Imperfect, 1st person plural, of root i (to go) with prefixes abhi- and upa-

Prefixes: abhi+upa

Root: i (class 2)

सायाह्ने (sāyāhne) - in the evening

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of sāyāhna

sāyāhna - evening, afternoon

रुधिरोषिताः (rudhiroṣitāḥ) - covered in blood, sprinkled with blood

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of rudhiroṣita

rudhiroṣita - covered or sprinkled with blood

Past Passive Participle

compound of rudhira and ukṣita (PPP of ukṣ)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (rudhira+ukṣita)

• rudhira – blood
  noun (neuter)
• ukṣita – sprinkled, moistened
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  past passive participle of root ukṣ
  Root: ukṣ (class 1)