महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-48, verse-2

मारुतोद्धूतकेशान्तमुद्यतारिवरायुधम् ।
वपुः समीक्ष्य पृथ्वीशा दुःसमीक्ष्यं सुरैरपि ॥२॥

2. mārutoddhūtakeśāntamudyatārivarāyudham ,
vapuḥ samīkṣya pṛthvīśā duḥsamīkṣyaṁ surairapi.

2. mārutoddhūtakeśāntam udyatārivarāyudham vapuḥ
samīkṣya pṛthvīśāḥ duḥsamīkṣyam suraiḥ api

2. pṛthvīśāḥ mārutoddhūtakeśāntam udyatārivarāyudham
suraiḥ api duḥsamīkṣyam vapuḥ samīkṣya

2. The kings, upon seeing his form—with its hair dishevelled by the wind, raising an excellent weapon against his enemies, and difficult for even the gods to behold—

Words meanings summery:

• मारुतोद्धूतकेशान्तम् (mārutoddhūtakeśāntam) - with hair-ends dishevelled by the wind

• उद्यतारिवरायुधम् (udyatārivarāyudham) - with a formidable weapon raised against enemies

• वपुः (vapuḥ) - body, form

• समीक्ष्य (samīkṣya) - having seen, having observed

• पृथ्वीशाः (pṛthvīśāḥ) - kings, lords of the earth

• दुःसमीक्ष्यम् (duḥsamīkṣyam) - difficult to behold, dreadful to see

• सुरैः (suraiḥ) - by gods

• अपि (api) - even, also

Words meanings and morphology

मारुतोद्धूतकेशान्तम् (mārutoddhūtakeśāntam) - with hair-ends dishevelled by the wind

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of mārutoddhūtakeśānta

mārutoddhūtakeśānta - with hair dishevelled by the wind

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (māruta+uddhūta+keśa+anta)

• māruta – wind, air
  noun (masculine)
  From marut (god of wind)
• uddhūta – shaken, dishevelled, agitated
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From ud-dhū (to shake up)
  Prefix: ud
  Root: dhū (class 5)
• keśa – hair
  noun (masculine)
• anta – end, limit, edge
  noun (masculine)

Note: Adjective modifying vapuḥ.

उद्यतारिवरायुधम् (udyatārivarāyudham) - with a formidable weapon raised against enemies

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of udyatārivarāyudha

udyatārivarāyudha - having raised an excellent weapon against foes

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (udyata+ari+vara+āyudha)

• udyata – raised, uplifted, ready
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From ud-yam (to raise, lift up)
  Prefix: ud
  Root: yam (class 1)
• ari – enemy, foe
  noun (masculine)
• vara – excellent, best, boon
  adjective (masculine)
• āyudha – weapon, implement
  noun (neuter)

Note: Adjective modifying vapuḥ.

वपुः (vapuḥ) - body, form

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of vapus

vapus - body, form, figure

Root: vap (class 1)

समीक्ष्य (samīkṣya) - having seen, having observed

(indeclinable)

Absolutive

From sam-īkṣ (to look at, observe)

Prefix: sam

Root: īkṣ (class 1)

पृथ्वीशाः (pṛthvīśāḥ) - kings, lords of the earth

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of pṛthvīśa

pṛthvīśa - lord of the earth, king

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (pṛthvī+īśa)

• pṛthvī – earth, ground
  noun (feminine)
• īśa – lord, ruler, master
  noun (masculine)
  From root īś (to rule, be master)
  Root: īś (class 2)

Note: Subject of the implied action.

दुःसमीक्ष्यम् (duḥsamīkṣyam) - difficult to behold, dreadful to see

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of duḥsamīkṣya

duḥsamīkṣya - difficult to see, hard to behold

Compound of duḥ (difficult) and samīkṣya (to be seen).

Compound type : avyayībhāva (dus+samīkṣya)

• dus – difficult, bad, hard
  indeclinable
  Prefix
• samīkṣya – to be seen, to be observed
  adjective (neuter)
  Gerundive
  From sam-īkṣ + ya suffix
  Prefix: sam
  Root: īkṣ (class 1)

Note: Adjective modifying vapuḥ.

सुरैः (suraiḥ) - by gods

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of sura

sura - god, deity

अपि (api) - even, also

(indeclinable)

Particle