महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-48, verse-47

अतीव हृष्टाः श्वसृगालवायसा बडाः सुपर्णाश्च वृकास्तरक्षवः ।
वयांस्यसृक्पान्यथ रक्षसां गणाः पिशाचसंघाश्च सुदारुणा रणे ॥४७॥

47. atīva hṛṣṭāḥ śvasṛgālavāyasā; baḍāḥ suparṇāśca vṛkāstarakṣavaḥ ,
vayāṁsyasṛkpānyatha rakṣasāṁ gaṇāḥ; piśācasaṁghāśca sudāruṇā raṇe.

47. atīva hṛṣṭāḥ śvasṛgālavāyasāḥ baḍāḥ
suparṇāḥ ca vṛkāḥ tarakṣavaḥ
vayāṃsi asṛkpāni atha rakṣasām gaṇāḥ
piśācasaṃghāḥ ca sudāruṇāḥ raṇe

47. śvasṛgālavāyasāḥ baḍāḥ suparṇāḥ ca
vṛkāḥ tarakṣavaḥ atīva hṛṣṭāḥ atha
asṛkpāni vayāṃsi rakṣasām gaṇāḥ ca
sudāruṇāḥ piśācasaṃghāḥ ca raṇe (vartante)

47. Dogs, jackals, and crows, along with strong birds of prey, wolves, and hyenas, are exceedingly delighted. Moreover, various blood-drinking birds, as well as extremely fierce hordes of Rākṣasas and hosts of Piśācas, are present on the battlefield.

Words meanings summery:

• अतीव (atīva) - exceedingly, extremely, very much

• हृष्टाः (hṛṣṭāḥ) - delighted, pleased, joyful

• श्वसृगालवायसाः (śvasṛgālavāyasāḥ) - refers to scavenging animals on the battlefield (dogs, jackals, and crows)

• बडाः (baḍāḥ) - modifying 'birds of prey' (suparṇāḥ) (strong, large)

• सुपर्णाः (suparṇāḥ) - birds of prey, eagles, vultures

• च (ca) - and

• वृकाः (vṛkāḥ) - wolves

• तरक्षवः (tarakṣavaḥ) - hyenas

• वयांसि (vayāṁsi) - birds

• असृक्पानि (asṛkpāni) - referring to birds (vayāṃsi) (blood-drinking)

• अथ (atha) - then, moreover, and

• रक्षसाम् (rakṣasām) - of Rākṣasas (demons)

• गणाः (gaṇāḥ) - groups, hosts, multitudes

• पिशाचसंघाः (piśācasaṁghāḥ) - hosts of Piśācas (demons)

• च (ca) - and

• सुदारुणाः (sudāruṇāḥ) - modifying 'groups of Rākṣasas' and 'hosts of Piśācas' (very fierce, terrible)

• रणे (raṇe) - on the battlefield, in battle

Words meanings and morphology

अतीव (atīva) - exceedingly, extremely, very much

(indeclinable)

Prefix: ati

Root: i (class 2)

हृष्टाः (hṛṣṭāḥ) - delighted, pleased, joyful

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of hṛṣṭa

hṛṣṭa - delighted, pleased, joyful, thrilled

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root hṛṣ (to be pleased, to rejoice)

Root: hṛṣ (class 4)

श्वसृगालवायसाः (śvasṛgālavāyasāḥ) - refers to scavenging animals on the battlefield (dogs, jackals, and crows)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of śvasṛgālavāyasa

śvasṛgālavāyasa - dogs, jackals, and crows (collective)

Compound type : dvandva (śvan+sṛgāla+vāyasa)

• śvan – dog
  noun (masculine)
• sṛgāla – jackal
  noun (masculine)
• vāyasa – crow
  noun (masculine)

बडाः (baḍāḥ) - modifying 'birds of prey' (suparṇāḥ) (strong, large)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of baḍa

baḍa - strong, powerful, large

सुपर्णाः (suparṇāḥ) - birds of prey, eagles, vultures

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of suparṇa

suparṇa - a bird with beautiful wings, eagle, vulture, a mythical bird (Garuḍa)

Compound type : bahuvrihi (su+parṇa)

• su – good, well, excellent
  indeclinable
• parṇa – wing, feather, leaf
  noun (neuter)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

वृकाः (vṛkāḥ) - wolves

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of vṛka

vṛka - wolf, jackal

तरक्षवः (tarakṣavaḥ) - hyenas

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of tarakṣu

tarakṣu - hyena, tiger

वयांसि (vayāṁsi) - birds

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, plural of vayas

vayas - bird, fowl; vigor, strength

असृक्पानि (asṛkpāni) - referring to birds (vayāṃsi) (blood-drinking)

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, plural of asṛkpā

asṛkpā - blood-drinker

Compound type : tatpurusha (asṛj+pā)

• asṛj – blood
  noun (neuter)
• pā – drinker, one who drinks
  noun (masculine)
  Agent noun from root pā (to drink)
  Root: pā (class 1)

अथ (atha) - then, moreover, and

(indeclinable)

रक्षसाम् (rakṣasām) - of Rākṣasas (demons)

(noun)

Genitive, neuter, plural of rakṣas

rakṣas - a Rākṣasa (demon), evil spirit, fiend

Root: rakṣ (class 1)

गणाः (gaṇāḥ) - groups, hosts, multitudes

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of gaṇa

gaṇa - group, host, multitude, troop

पिशाचसंघाः (piśācasaṁghāḥ) - hosts of Piśācas (demons)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of piśācasaṃgha

piśācasaṁgha - a host or group of Piśācas

Compound type : tatpurusha (piśāca+saṃgha)

• piśāca – a type of demon or ghost, a goblin
  noun (masculine)
• saṃgha – assembly, host, multitude, collection
  noun (masculine)
  Prefix: sam
  Root: han (class 2)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

सुदारुणाः (sudāruṇāḥ) - modifying 'groups of Rākṣasas' and 'hosts of Piśācas' (very fierce, terrible)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of sudāruṇa

sudāruṇa - very fierce, exceedingly cruel, extremely terrible

Compound type : karmadhāraya (su+dāruṇa)

• su – very, exceedingly, well
  indeclinable
• dāruṇa – fierce, dreadful, terrible, harsh
  adjective

रणे (raṇe) - on the battlefield, in battle

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of raṇa

raṇa - battle, war, combat, conflict

Root: raṇ (class 1)