महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-48, verse-4

विधनुःस्यन्दनासिस्तैर्विचक्रश्चारिभिः कृतः ।
अभिमन्युर्गदापाणिरश्वत्थामानमाद्रवत् ॥४॥

4. vidhanuḥsyandanāsistairvicakraścāribhiḥ kṛtaḥ ,
abhimanyurgadāpāṇiraśvatthāmānamādravat.

4. vidhanuḥsyandanāsiḥ taiḥ vicakraḥ ca aribhiḥ
kṛtaḥ abhimanyuḥ gadāpāṇiḥ aśvatthāmānam ā dravat

4. aribhiḥ taiḥ vidhanuḥsyandanāsiḥ ca vicakraḥ
kṛtaḥ abhimanyuḥ gadāpāṇiḥ aśvatthāmānam ā dravat

4. Rendered without his bow, chariot, and sword by his enemies, and also deprived of his chariot wheels, Abhimanyu, mace in hand, rushed towards Ashvatthama.

Words meanings summery:

• विधनुःस्यन्दनासिः (vidhanuḥsyandanāsiḥ) - deprived of bow, chariot, and sword

• तैः (taiḥ) - by those (enemies) (by them)

• विचक्रः (vicakraḥ) - without wheels, chariot-less

• च (ca) - and

• अरिभिः (aribhiḥ) - by enemies

• कृतः (kṛtaḥ) - made, rendered

• अभिमन्युः (abhimanyuḥ) - Abhimanyu (proper name)

• गदापाणिः (gadāpāṇiḥ) - mace in hand, holding a mace

• अश्वत्थामानम् (aśvatthāmānam) - to Ashvatthama

• आ (ā) - towards, near

• द्रवत् (dravat) - he rushed, he ran

Words meanings and morphology

विधनुःस्यन्दनासिः (vidhanuḥsyandanāsiḥ) - deprived of bow, chariot, and sword

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vidhanuḥsyandanāsi

vidhanuḥsyandanāsi - one whose bow, chariot, and sword are gone

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (vidhanus+syandana+asi)

• vidhanus – without a bow
  adjective (neuter)
  vi (privative prefix) + dhanus (bow)
  Prefix: vi
• syandana – chariot
  noun (neuter)
  From root syand (to flow, move quickly)
  Root: syand (class 1)
• asi – sword
  noun (masculine)

Note: Adjective modifying Abhimanyu, indicating a state.

तैः (taiḥ) - by those (enemies) (by them)

(pronoun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, those

Pronominal stem tad.

Note: Agent of kṛtaḥ.

विचक्रः (vicakraḥ) - without wheels, chariot-less

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vicakra

vicakra - without wheels, chariot-less, discus-less

vi (privative prefix) + cakra (wheel, discus)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (vi+cakra)

• vi – apart, asunder, without
  indeclinable
  Privative prefix
• cakra – wheel, discus, circle
  noun (neuter)

Note: Adjective modifying Abhimanyu.

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

Conjunction

अरिभिः (aribhiḥ) - by enemies

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of ari

ari - enemy, foe

Note: Agent of kṛtaḥ.

कृतः (kṛtaḥ) - made, rendered

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kṛta

kṛta - made, done, performed

Past Passive Participle

From root kṛ (to do, make)

Root: kṛ (class 8)

अभिमन्युः (abhimanyuḥ) - Abhimanyu (proper name)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of abhimanyu

abhimanyu - Abhimanyu (name of Arjuna's son)

Note: Subject of ādravat.

गदापाणिः (gadāpāṇiḥ) - mace in hand, holding a mace

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of gadāpāṇi

gadāpāṇi - one who has a mace in hand

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (gadā+pāṇi)

• gadā – mace, club
  noun (feminine)
• pāṇi – hand
  noun (masculine)

Note: Adjective modifying Abhimanyu.

अश्वत्थामानम् (aśvatthāmānam) - to Ashvatthama

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of aśvatthāman

aśvatthāman - Ashvatthama (name of Droṇa's son)

n-stem noun

आ (ā) - towards, near

(indeclinable)

Preposition/prefix

द्रवत् (dravat) - he rushed, he ran

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of dru

Imperfect

Root dru (1st class) Laṅ, 3rd person singular.

Root: dru (class 1)