महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-20, verse-7

ज्ञात्वा सत्यजिता द्रोणं ग्रस्यमानमिवाहवे ।
वृकः शरशतैस्तीक्ष्णैः पाञ्चाल्यो द्रोणमर्दयत् ॥७॥

7. jñātvā satyajitā droṇaṁ grasyamānamivāhave ,
vṛkaḥ śaraśataistīkṣṇaiḥ pāñcālyo droṇamardayat.

7. jñātvā satyajitā droṇam grasyamānam iva āhave
vṛkaḥ śaraśataiḥ tīkṣṇaiḥ pāñcālyaḥ droṇam mardayat

7. satyajitā āhave droṇam grasyamānam iva jñātvā,
pāñcālyaḥ vṛkaḥ tīkṣṇaiḥ śaraśataiḥ droṇam mardayat

7. Recognizing that Drona was being, as it were, swallowed up in battle by Satyajit, Vṛka, the Pāñcāla prince, tormented Drona with hundreds of sharp arrows.

Words meanings summery:

• ज्ञात्वा (jñātvā) - having known, having understood, perceiving

• सत्यजिता (satyajitā) - by Satyajit

• द्रोणम् (droṇam) - Drona

• ग्रस्यमानम् (grasyamānam) - being devoured, being swallowed

• इव (iva) - as if, like, similar to

• आहवे (āhave) - in battle, in combat

• वृकः (vṛkaḥ) - a Pāñcāla prince (Vṛka)

• शरशतैः (śaraśataiḥ) - with hundreds of arrows

• तीक्ष्णैः (tīkṣṇaiḥ) - (arrows) with sharp tips (with sharp)

• पाञ्चाल्यः (pāñcālyaḥ) - the Pāñcāla prince (Vṛka) (the Pāñcāla)

• द्रोणम् (droṇam) - Drona

• मर्दयत् (mardayat) - tormented, crushed

Words meanings and morphology

ज्ञात्वा (jñātvā) - having known, having understood, perceiving

(indeclinable)

Root: jñā (class 9)

Note: Absolutive (gerund) form from root jñā with -tvā suffix

सत्यजिता (satyajitā) - by Satyajit

(proper noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of satyajit

satyajit - Satyajit (a proper name, 'truth-conqueror')

द्रोणम् (droṇam) - Drona

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of droṇa

droṇa - Drona (name of the teacher and warrior)

ग्रस्यमानम् (grasyamānam) - being devoured, being swallowed

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of gras

gras - to devour, to swallow

Root: gras (class 1)

Note: Present Passive Participle formed from root gras with suffix -yamāna

इव (iva) - as if, like, similar to

(indeclinable)

आहवे (āhave) - in battle, in combat

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of āhava

āhava - battle, combat, fight

वृकः (vṛkaḥ) - a Pāñcāla prince (Vṛka)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vṛka

vṛka - wolf; a proper name (e.g., a Pāñcāla prince or Bhīma)

शरशतैः (śaraśataiḥ) - with hundreds of arrows

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, plural of śaraśata

śaraśata - hundreds of arrows

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (śara+śata)

• śara – arrow
  noun (masculine)
• śata – hundred
  noun (neuter)

तीक्ष्णैः (tīkṣṇaiḥ) - (arrows) with sharp tips (with sharp)

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of tīkṣṇa

tīkṣṇa - sharp, keen, pungent, severe

पाञ्चाल्यः (pāñcālyaḥ) - the Pāñcāla prince (Vṛka) (the Pāñcāla)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of pāñcālya

pāñcālya - a prince of the Pāñcālas; belonging to the Pāñcāla country

द्रोणम् (droṇam) - Drona

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of droṇa

droṇa - Drona (name of the teacher and warrior)

मर्दयत् (mardayat) - tormented, crushed

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperfect (laṅ) of mard

Root: mard (class 10)