महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-20, verse-13

स तन्न ममृषे द्रोणः पाञ्चाल्येनार्दनं मृधे ।
ततस्तस्य विनाशाय सत्वरं व्यसृजच्छरान् ॥१३॥

13. sa tanna mamṛṣe droṇaḥ pāñcālyenārdanaṁ mṛdhe ,
tatastasya vināśāya satvaraṁ vyasṛjaccharān.

13. saḥ tat na mamṛṣe droṇaḥ pāñcālyena ardanam mṛdhe
tataḥ tasya vināśāya satvaram vyasṛjat śarān

13. saḥ droṇaḥ mṛdhe pāñcālyena tat ardanam na mamṛṣe
tataḥ tasya vināśāya satvaram śarān vyasṛjat

13. Drona did not tolerate that torment in battle by the Panchala prince (Satyajit). Then, for Satyajit's destruction, he quickly released arrows.

Words meanings summery:

• सः (saḥ) - that Drona (he, that)

• तत् (tat) - that act of being tormented (by Satyajit) (that (thing/act))

• न (na) - not

• ममृषे (mamṛṣe) - tolerated, endured

• द्रोणः (droṇaḥ) - Drona (the preceptor)

• पाञ्चाल्येन (pāñcālyena) - by Satyajit, who is a prince of Panchala (by the Panchala (prince))

• अर्दनम् (ardanam) - the piercing and tormenting of Drona by Satyajit (torment, affliction, causing pain)

• मृधे (mṛdhe) - in battle, in combat

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, thence, from that

• तस्य (tasya) - of Satyajit (of him, his)

• विनाशाय (vināśāya) - for the destruction, for the ruin

• सत्वरम् (satvaram) - quickly, swiftly

• व्यसृजत् (vyasṛjat) - released, discharged

• शरान् (śarān) - arrows

Words meanings and morphology

सः (saḥ) - that Drona (he, that)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Refers to Drona.

तत् (tat) - that act of being tormented (by Satyajit) (that (thing/act))

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Refers to the previous act of piercing Drona.

न (na) - not

(indeclinable)

ममृषे (mamṛṣe) - tolerated, endured

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, past perfect (liṭ) of mṛṣ

perfect

perfect form of root 'mṛṣ' (4th class), 3rd person singular, middle voice (ātmanepada)

Root: mṛṣ (class 4)

द्रोणः (droṇaḥ) - Drona (the preceptor)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of droṇa

droṇa - a proper noun, name of the preceptor of Kauravas and Pandavas

पाञ्चाल्येन (pāñcālyena) - by Satyajit, who is a prince of Panchala (by the Panchala (prince))

(proper noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of pāñcālya

pāñcālya - belonging to the Panchalas, a prince of Panchala

अर्दनम् (ardanam) - the piercing and tormenting of Drona by Satyajit (torment, affliction, causing pain)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of ardana

ardana - paining, tormenting, distressing

verbal noun

formed from root 'ṛd' (1st class) + suffix '-ana'

Root: ṛd (class 1)

मृधे (mṛdhe) - in battle, in combat

(noun)

Locative, feminine, singular of mṛdh

mṛdh - battle, combat, contest

ततः (tataḥ) - then, thence, from that

(indeclinable)

तस्य (tasya) - of Satyajit (of him, his)

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Refers to Satyajit.

विनाशाय (vināśāya) - for the destruction, for the ruin

(noun)

Dative, masculine, singular of vināśa

vināśa - destruction, ruin, loss

formed from prefix 'vi-' + root 'naś' (4th class) + suffix '-a'

Prefix: vi

Root: naś (class 4)

Note: Indicates purpose.

सत्वरम् (satvaram) - quickly, swiftly

(indeclinable)

from 'sa-' (with) + 'tvara' (speed)

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (sa+tvara)

• sa – with, accompanied by
  indeclinable
  prefix indicating accompaniment
• tvara – speed, haste
  noun (masculine)
  Root: tvari (class 1)

Note: Functions as an adverb here.

व्यसृजत् (vyasṛjat) - released, discharged

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of sṛj

imperfect

imperfect form of root 'sṛj' (6th class) with prefix 'vi-', 3rd person singular, active voice

Prefix: vi

Root: sṛj (class 6)

Note: Root 'sṛj' takes 'vi' prefix for specific meaning.

शरान् (śarān) - arrows

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of śara

śara - arrow, reed

Root: śṛ

Note: Object of 'vyasṛjat'.