महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-20, verse-23

मत्स्याञ्जित्वाजयच्चेदीन्कारूषान्केकयानपि ।
पाञ्चालान्सृञ्जयान्पाण्डून्भारद्वाजः पुनः पुनः ॥२३॥

23. matsyāñjitvājayaccedīnkārūṣānkekayānapi ,
pāñcālānsṛñjayānpāṇḍūnbhāradvājaḥ punaḥ punaḥ.

23. matsyān jitvā ajayat cedīn kārūṣān kekayān api
pāñcālān sṛñjayān pāṇḍūn bhāradvājaḥ punaḥ punaḥ

23. bhāradvājaḥ punaḥ punaḥ matsyān jitvā,
cedīn kārūṣān kekayān api pāñcālān sṛñjayān pāṇḍūn ajayat

23. Bhāradvāja (Droṇa) repeatedly conquered the Matsyas and defeated the Cedis, Kārūṣas, Kekayas, Pāñcālas, Sṛñjayas, and also the Pāṇḍus.

Words meanings summery:

• मत्स्यान् (matsyān) - the Matsya people (the Matsyas)

• जित्वा (jitvā) - having conquered

• अजयत् (ajayat) - defeated (defeated, conquered)

• चेदीन् (cedīn) - the Cedi people (the Cedis)

• कारूषान् (kārūṣān) - the Kārūṣa people (the Kārūṣas)

• केकयान् (kekayān) - the Kekaya people (the Kekayas)

• अपि (api) - also (also, even)

• पाञ्चालान् (pāñcālān) - the Pāñcāla people (the Pāñcālas)

• सृञ्जयान् (sṛñjayān) - the Sṛñjaya people (the Sṛñjayas)

• पाण्डून् (pāṇḍūn) - the Pāṇḍu family/people (the Pāṇḍus)

• भारद्वाजः (bhāradvājaḥ) - Droṇa, the son of Bharadvāja (the descendant of Bharadvāja; Droṇa)

• पुनः (punaḥ) - again (again, repeatedly)

• पुनः (punaḥ) - repeatedly (again, repeatedly)

Words meanings and morphology

मत्स्यान् (matsyān) - the Matsya people (the Matsyas)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of matsya

matsya - a fish; the Matsya country/people

Note: Refers to the people of the Matsya kingdom.

जित्वा (jitvā) - having conquered

(indeclinable)

absolutive

Derived from root 'ji' with suffix '-tvā'

Root: ji (class 1)

Note: Expresses an action completed before the main verb.

अजयत् (ajayat) - defeated (defeated, conquered)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of ajayat

imperfect

3rd person singular imperfect active of root 'ji' with 'a-' augment

Root: ji (class 1)

Note: Main verb of the sentence.

चेदीन् (cedīn) - the Cedi people (the Cedis)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of cedi

cedi - the Cedi country/people

Note: Object of 'ajayat'.

कारूषान् (kārūṣān) - the Kārūṣa people (the Kārūṣas)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of kārūṣa

kārūṣa - the Kārūṣa country/people

Note: Object of 'ajayat'.

केकयान् (kekayān) - the Kekaya people (the Kekayas)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of kekaya

kekaya - the Kekaya country/people

Note: Object of 'ajayat'.

अपि (api) - also (also, even)

(indeclinable)

Note: Conjunction.

पाञ्चालान् (pāñcālān) - the Pāñcāla people (the Pāñcālas)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of pāñcāla

pāñcāla - the Pāñcāla country/people

Note: Object of 'ajayat'.

सृञ्जयान् (sṛñjayān) - the Sṛñjaya people (the Sṛñjayas)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of sṛñjaya

sṛñjaya - the Sṛñjaya country/people

Note: Object of 'ajayat'.

पाण्डून् (pāṇḍūn) - the Pāṇḍu family/people (the Pāṇḍus)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of pāṇḍu

pāṇḍu - Pāṇḍu (father of the Pāṇḍavas); the Pāṇḍus (his descendants)

Note: Object of 'ajayat'.

भारद्वाजः (bhāradvājaḥ) - Droṇa, the son of Bharadvāja (the descendant of Bharadvāja; Droṇa)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bhāradvāja

bhāradvāja - a descendant of Bharadvāja; Droṇa

patronymic from Bharadvāja

Note: Subject of the sentence.

पुनः (punaḥ) - again (again, repeatedly)

(indeclinable)

Note: Used with 'punaḥ' to indicate repetition.

पुनः (punaḥ) - repeatedly (again, repeatedly)

(indeclinable)

Note: Forms the phrase 'punaḥ punaḥ'.