महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-20, verse-14

हयान्ध्वजं धनुर्मुष्टिमुभौ च पार्ष्णिसारथी ।
अवाकिरत्ततो द्रोणः शरवर्षैः सहस्रशः ॥१४॥

14. hayāndhvajaṁ dhanurmuṣṭimubhau ca pārṣṇisārathī ,
avākirattato droṇaḥ śaravarṣaiḥ sahasraśaḥ.

14. hayān dhvajam dhanurmuṣṭim ubhau ca pārṣṇisārathī
avākirat tataḥ droṇaḥ śaravarṣaiḥ sahasraśaḥ

14. tataḥ droṇaḥ śaravarṣaiḥ sahasraśaḥ hayān dhvajam
dhanurmuṣṭim ubhau ca pārṣṇisārathī avākirat

14. Then Drona, with thousands of arrows, showered (Satyajit's) horses, banner, bow-hand, and both his charioteer and his aide (lit. 'driver at the heel').

Words meanings summery:

• हयान् (hayān) - Satyajit's horses (horses)

• ध्वजम् (dhvajam) - Satyajit's banner (banner, flag)

• धनुर्मुष्टिम् (dhanurmuṣṭim) - Satyajit's bow-hand (bow-hand, bow-grip)

• उभौ (ubhau) - both

• च (ca) - and

• पार्ष्णिसारथी (pārṣṇisārathī) - both Satyajit's charioteer and his aide/rear-guard driver (charioteer and aide (lit. 'driver at the heel'))

• अवाकिरत् (avākirat) - showered, scattered over

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, thence, from that

• द्रोणः (droṇaḥ) - Drona (the preceptor)

• शरवर्षैः (śaravarṣaiḥ) - with showers of arrows

• सहस्रशः (sahasraśaḥ) - by thousands, in thousands

Words meanings and morphology

हयान् (hayān) - Satyajit's horses (horses)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of haya

haya - horse

Root: hi

Note: Object of 'avākirat'.

ध्वजम् (dhvajam) - Satyajit's banner (banner, flag)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of dhvaja

dhvaja - banner, flag

Root: dhvaj

Note: Object of 'avākirat'.

धनुर्मुष्टिम् (dhanurmuṣṭim) - Satyajit's bow-hand (bow-hand, bow-grip)

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of dhanurmuṣṭi

dhanurmuṣṭi - the grip of a bow, the hand holding a bow

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (dhanus+muṣṭi)

• dhanus – bow
  noun (neuter)
  Root: dhvan
• muṣṭi – fist, hand-grip
  noun (masculine)
  Root: muṣ

Note: Object of 'avākirat'.

उभौ (ubhau) - both

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, dual of ubha

ubha - both

Always dual.

Note: Agrees with 'pārṣṇisārathī'.

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

पार्ष्णिसारथी (pārṣṇisārathī) - both Satyajit's charioteer and his aide/rear-guard driver (charioteer and aide (lit. 'driver at the heel'))

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, dual of pārṣṇisārathi

pārṣṇisārathi - charioteer, driver, (specifically, 'driver at the heel' or 'rear-guard driver')

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (pārṣṇi+sārathi)

• pārṣṇi – heel, rear
  noun (feminine)
• sārathi – charioteer, driver
  noun (masculine)
  Root: sṛ

Note: Object of 'avākirat'.

अवाकिरत् (avākirat) - showered, scattered over

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of kīr

imperfect

imperfect form of root 'kīr' (6th class) with prefix 'ava-', 3rd person singular, active voice

Prefix: ava

Root: kīr (class 6)

ततः (tataḥ) - then, thence, from that

(indeclinable)

द्रोणः (droṇaḥ) - Drona (the preceptor)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of droṇa

droṇa - a proper noun, name of the preceptor of Kauravas and Pandavas

शरवर्षैः (śaravarṣaiḥ) - with showers of arrows

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, plural of śaravarṣa

śaravarṣa - shower of arrows

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (śara+varṣa)

• śara – arrow
  noun (masculine)
  Root: śṛ
• varṣa – rain, shower
  noun (masculine)
  Root: vṛṣ (class 1)

Note: Indicates the means of showering.

सहस्रशः (sahasraśaḥ) - by thousands, in thousands

(indeclinable)

formed with suffix -śas indicating distribution or measure

Note: Qualifies 'śaravarṣaiḥ'.