महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-20, verse-39

तांस्तु शूरान्महेष्वासांस्तावकाभ्युद्यतायुधाः ।
राजानो राजपुत्राश्च समन्तात्पर्यवारयन् ॥३९॥

39. tāṁstu śūrānmaheṣvāsāṁstāvakābhyudyatāyudhāḥ ,
rājāno rājaputrāśca samantātparyavārayan.

39. tān tu śūrān maheṣvāsān tāvakāḥ abhyudyatāyudhāḥ
rājānaḥ rājaputrāḥ ca samantāt paryavārayan

39. tu tāvakāḥ rājānaḥ rājaputrāḥ ca abhyudyatāyudhāḥ
samantāt tān śūrān maheṣvāsān paryavārayan

39. Indeed, your kings and princes, with their weapons raised, surrounded those brave, great archers from all sides.

Words meanings summery:

• तान् (tān) - them, those

• तु (tu) - indeed (indeed, but, on the other hand)

• शूरान् (śūrān) - brave ones, heroes

• महेष्वासान् (maheṣvāsān) - great archers

• तावकाः (tāvakāḥ) - Duryodhana's men (your men, those belonging to you)

• अभ्युद्यतायुधाः (abhyudyatāyudhāḥ) - having uplifted weapons, with raised weapons

• राजानः (rājānaḥ) - kings

• राजपुत्राः (rājaputrāḥ) - princes, sons of kings

• च (ca) - and

• समन्तात् (samantāt) - from all sides, all around

• पर्यवारयन् (paryavārayan) - they surrounded

Words meanings and morphology

तान् (tān) - them, those

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

तु (tu) - indeed (indeed, but, on the other hand)

(indeclinable)

शूरान् (śūrān) - brave ones, heroes

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of śūra

śūra - brave, valiant, hero

महेष्वासान् (maheṣvāsān) - great archers

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of maheṣvāsa

maheṣvāsa - great archer

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+iṣvāsa)

• mahā – great, large
  adjective
• iṣvāsa – bowman, archer
  noun (masculine)
  Root: iṣ

तावकाः (tāvakāḥ) - Duryodhana's men (your men, those belonging to you)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of tāvaka

tāvaka - your, yours, belonging to you

अभ्युद्यतायुधाः (abhyudyatāyudhāḥ) - having uplifted weapons, with raised weapons

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of abhyudyatāyudha

abhyudyatāyudha - having uplifted weapons, with raised weapons

Compound type : bahuvrihi (abhi+ud+yata+āyudha)

• abhi – towards, upon
  indeclinable
• ud – up, out
  indeclinable
• yata – restrained, controlled, uplifted
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  from yam (to restrain, hold)
  Root: yam (class 1)
• āyudha – weapon, implement
  noun (neuter)

Note: This adjective refers to tāvakāḥ rājānaḥ rājaputrāḥ.

राजानः (rājānaḥ) - kings

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of rājan

rājan - king, ruler

Root: rāj

राजपुत्राः (rājaputrāḥ) - princes, sons of kings

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of rājaputra

rājaputra - prince, son of a king

Compound type : tatpurusha (rājan+putra)

• rājan – king, ruler
  noun (masculine)
• putra – son
  noun (masculine)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

समन्तात् (samantāt) - from all sides, all around

(indeclinable)

पर्यवारयन् (paryavārayan) - they surrounded

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, imperfect (laṅ) of vṛ

Causal

Causal form of vṛ

Prefixes: pari+ava

Root: vṛ (class 5)