महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-20, verse-3

दृष्ट्वा द्रोणं ततः शूरः सत्यजित्सत्यविक्रमः ।
युधिष्ठिरं परिप्रेप्सुमाचार्यं समुपाद्रवत् ॥३॥

3. dṛṣṭvā droṇaṁ tataḥ śūraḥ satyajitsatyavikramaḥ ,
yudhiṣṭhiraṁ pariprepsumācāryaṁ samupādravat.

3. dṛṣṭvā droṇaṃ tataḥ śūraḥ satyajit satyavikramaḥ
yudhiṣṭhiraṃ pariprepsum ācāryaṃ samupādravat

3. tataḥ śūraḥ satyajit satyavikramaḥ yudhiṣṭhiraṃ
pariprepsum droṇaṃ ācāryaṃ dṛṣṭvā samupādravat

3. Then, the valiant Satyajit, known for his true valor, seeing the teacher Drona attempting to seize Yudhishthira, rushed upon him.

Words meanings summery:

• दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen, after seeing

• द्रोणं (droṇaṁ) - Drona

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter

• शूरः (śūraḥ) - the valiant one, hero

• सत्यजित् (satyajit) - Satyajit (proper name)

• सत्यविक्रमः (satyavikramaḥ) - truly valorous, whose valor is true

• युधिष्ठिरं (yudhiṣṭhiraṁ) - Yudhishthira

• परिप्रेप्सुम् (pariprepsum) - intending to capture Yudhishthira (desiring to seize/capture, intending to capture)

• आचार्यं (ācāryaṁ) - the teacher Drona (the teacher)

• समुपाद्रवत् (samupādravat) - rushed upon, attacked, ran towards

Words meanings and morphology

दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen, after seeing

(indeclinable)

Absolutive

Formed from root dṛś with suffix -tvā.

Root: dṛś (class 1)

द्रोणं (droṇaṁ) - Drona

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of droṇa

droṇa - Drona (name of the teacher), a measure, a kind of vessel

ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter

(indeclinable)

From 'tad' (that) + 'tas' suffix.

शूरः (śūraḥ) - the valiant one, hero

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śūra

śūra - valiant, brave, a hero, warrior

सत्यजित् (satyajit) - Satyajit (proper name)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of satyajit

satyajit - Satyajit (proper name), victorious in truth

Compound: satya (truth) + jit (victorious).

Compound type : tatpurusha (satya+jit)

• satya – truth, reality, true
  noun (neuter)
• jit – victorious, conqueror
  adjective (masculine)
  From root 'ji' (to conquer)
  Root: ji (class 1)

सत्यविक्रमः (satyavikramaḥ) - truly valorous, whose valor is true

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of satyavikrama

satyavikrama - having true valor, truly valorous, whose strength is true

Compound: satya (true) + vikrama (valor/prowess).

Compound type : bahuvrihi (satya+vikrama)

• satya – truth, reality, true
  noun (neuter)
• vikrama – valor, prowess, heroism, step
  noun (masculine)
  From vi-kram (to step, to stride, to show valor).
  Prefix: vi
  Root: kram (class 1)

Note: Agrees with Satyajit.

युधिष्ठिरं (yudhiṣṭhiraṁ) - Yudhishthira

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of yudhiṣṭhira

yudhiṣṭhira - Yudhishthira (proper name), firm in battle

Compound: yudhi (in battle) + sthira (firm).

Compound type : aluk-tatpurusha (yudhi+sthira)

• yudhi – in battle (locative of yudh)
  noun (feminine)
  Locative singular of yudh (battle)
  Root: yudh (class 4)
• sthira – firm, steady, stable
  adjective (masculine)
  From root 'sthā' (to stand)
  Root: sthā (class 1)

परिप्रेप्सुम् (pariprepsum) - intending to capture Yudhishthira (desiring to seize/capture, intending to capture)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of pariprepsu

pariprepsu - desiring to obtain, wishing to seize, intending to capture

Desiderative nominal

Desiderative stem from root āp with prefix pra and suffix -su.

Prefixes: pari+pra

Root: āp (class 5)

Note: Agrees with Drona (ācāryaṃ).

आचार्यं (ācāryaṁ) - the teacher Drona (the teacher)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of ācārya

ācārya - teacher, preceptor, master

From root car (to move) with prefix ā and suffix -ya.

Prefix: ā

Root: car (class 1)

समुपाद्रवत् (samupādravat) - rushed upon, attacked, ran towards

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of samupādrav

Imperfect (past)

Root 'dru' (to run) with prefixes 'sam', 'upa', and 'ā'. Third person singular, active voice.

Prefixes: sam+upa+ā

Root: dru (class 1)