महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-20, verse-22

तस्य नानदतो द्रोणः शिरः कायात्सकुण्डलम् ।
क्षुरेणापाहरत्तूर्णं ततो मत्स्याः प्रदुद्रुवुः ॥२२॥

22. tasya nānadato droṇaḥ śiraḥ kāyātsakuṇḍalam ,
kṣureṇāpāharattūrṇaṁ tato matsyāḥ pradudruvuḥ.

22. tasya nānadataḥ droṇaḥ śiraḥ kāyāt sakuṇḍalam
kṣureṇa apāharat tūrṇam tataḥ matsyāḥ pradudruvuḥ

22. tasya nānadataḥ (śatānīkasya) droṇaḥ sakuṇḍalam śiraḥ
kāyāt kṣureṇa tūrṇam apāharat tataḥ matsyāḥ pradudruvuḥ

22. While he was still roaring, Drona quickly severed his (Shataneeka's) head, complete with earrings, from his body. Then the Matsya warriors fled.

Words meanings summery:

• तस्य (tasya) - his (Shataneeka's) (his, its, of that)

• नानदतः (nānadataḥ) - (Shataneeka) who was roaring (roaring, shouting loudly)

• द्रोणः (droṇaḥ) - the preceptor Drona (Drona (proper noun))

• शिरः (śiraḥ) - head

• कायात् (kāyāt) - from the body

• सकुण्डलम् (sakuṇḍalam) - (head) adorned with earrings (with earrings, adorned with earrings)

• क्षुरेण (kṣureṇa) - with a razor-sharp arrow (with a razor, with a razor-sharp weapon/arrow)

• अपाहरत् (apāharat) - severed (the head) (cut off, removed, carried away)

• तूर्णम् (tūrṇam) - quickly, swiftly, immediately

• ततः (tataḥ) - then (indicating sequence) (then, from there, therefore)

• मत्स्याः (matsyāḥ) - the Matsya warriors/soldiers (the Matsyas (people/soldiers from the Matsya kingdom))

• प्रदुद्रुवुः (pradudruvuḥ) - fled, ran away, dispersed

Words meanings and morphology

तस्य (tasya) - his (Shataneeka's) (his, its, of that)

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, his, its

Note: Refers to Shataneeka.

नानदतः (nānadataḥ) - (Shataneeka) who was roaring (roaring, shouting loudly)

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, singular of nānadat

nānadat - roaring, shouting loudly (intensive)

present active participle (intensive)

From intensive stem of root 'nad' (to roar). Reduplication.

Root: nad (class 1)

द्रोणः (droṇaḥ) - the preceptor Drona (Drona (proper noun))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of droṇa

droṇa - Drona (name of the preceptor), a measure, bucket

Note: Subject of apāharat.

शिरः (śiraḥ) - head

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of śiras

śiras - head, skull, top

Note: Object of apāharat.

कायात् (kāyāt) - from the body

(noun)

Ablative, masculine, singular of kāya

kāya - body, mass, collection

Note: Indicates separation.

सकुण्डलम् (sakuṇḍalam) - (head) adorned with earrings (with earrings, adorned with earrings)

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of sakuṇḍala

sakuṇḍala - with earrings

Bahuvrihi compound 'sa' (with) + 'kuṇḍala' (earring).

Compound type : bahuvrihi (sa+kuṇḍala)

• sa – with, accompanied by
  indeclinable
• kuṇḍala – earring, ring, coil
  noun (neuter)

Note: Adjective to śiraḥ.

क्षुरेण (kṣureṇa) - with a razor-sharp arrow (with a razor, with a razor-sharp weapon/arrow)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of kṣura

kṣura - razor, sharp knife, razor-sharp arrow

Root: kṣur (class 1)

Note: Instrument of action.

अपाहरत् (apāharat) - severed (the head) (cut off, removed, carried away)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of apāhṛ

From root 'hṛ' (to take, carry) with prefixes 'apa' and 'ā'.

Prefixes: apa+ā

Root: hṛ (class 1)

तूर्णम् (tūrṇam) - quickly, swiftly, immediately

(indeclinable)

Past Passive Participle of tvar (to hasten) used adverbially.

Accusative singular neuter of adjective used as adverb.

Root: tvar (class 1)

Note: Modifies apāharat.

ततः (tataḥ) - then (indicating sequence) (then, from there, therefore)

(indeclinable)

मत्स्याः (matsyāḥ) - the Matsya warriors/soldiers (the Matsyas (people/soldiers from the Matsya kingdom))

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of matsya

matsya - fish; people of the Matsya kingdom

Note: Subject of pradudruvuḥ.

प्रदुद्रुवुः (pradudruvuḥ) - fled, ran away, dispersed

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, perfect (lit) of pradru

From root 'dru' (to run) with prefix 'pra'.

Prefix: pra

Root: dru (class 1)