महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-7, chapter-20, verse-31
स शूरः सत्यवाक्प्राज्ञो बलवान्सत्यविक्रमः ।
महानुभावः कालान्ते रौद्रीं भीरुविभीषणाम् ॥३१॥
महानुभावः कालान्ते रौद्रीं भीरुविभीषणाम् ॥३१॥
31. sa śūraḥ satyavākprājño balavānsatyavikramaḥ ,
mahānubhāvaḥ kālānte raudrīṁ bhīruvibhīṣaṇām.
mahānubhāvaḥ kālānte raudrīṁ bhīruvibhīṣaṇām.
31.
saḥ śūraḥ satyavāk prājñaḥ balavān satyavikramaḥ
mahānubhāvaḥ kālānte raudrīm bhīruvibhīṣaṇām
mahānubhāvaḥ kālānte raudrīm bhīruvibhīṣaṇām
31.
saḥ śūraḥ satyavāk prājñaḥ balavān satyavikramaḥ
mahānubhāvaḥ kālānte bhīruvibhīṣaṇām raudrīm
mahānubhāvaḥ kālānte bhīruvibhīṣaṇām raudrīm
31.
That hero is brave, truthful, wise, strong, and truly valorous; he is of great renown. At the time of destruction, (he faces) a formidable (army) that is terrifying to the timid.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- सः (saḥ) - that (hero) (he, that (masculine singular))
- शूरः (śūraḥ) - brave, heroic, a warrior
- सत्यवाक् (satyavāk) - truthful, speaking truth
- प्राज्ञः (prājñaḥ) - wise, intelligent
- बलवान् (balavān) - strong, powerful, mighty
- सत्यविक्रमः (satyavikramaḥ) - truly valorous, of real prowess
- महानुभावः (mahānubhāvaḥ) - of great might, of noble nature, illustrious, magnanimous
- कालान्ते (kālānte) - at the end of time, at the time of destruction/death
- रौद्रीम् (raudrīm) - formidable, terrible (describing an army) (terrible, fierce, frightful, Shiva's consort (Raudri))
- भीरुविभीषणाम् (bhīruvibhīṣaṇām) - terrifying to the timid, frightful to cowards
Words meanings and morphology
सः (saḥ) - that (hero) (he, that (masculine singular))
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of tad
tad - that, he, she, it
शूरः (śūraḥ) - brave, heroic, a warrior
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of śūra
śūra - brave, heroic, a warrior
सत्यवाक् (satyavāk) - truthful, speaking truth
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of satyavāc
satyavāc - truthful, speaking truth
Bahuvrihi compound: 'one whose speech is truth'
Compound type : bahuvrihi (satya+vāc)
- satya – truth, reality, true
noun (neuter) - vāc – speech, voice, word
noun (feminine)
Root: vac (class 2)
प्राज्ञः (prājñaḥ) - wise, intelligent
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of prājña
prājña - wise, intelligent, knowledgeable
बलवान् (balavān) - strong, powerful, mighty
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of balavat
balavat - strong, powerful, endowed with strength
Derived from 'bala' with the 'matup' possessive suffix
सत्यविक्रमः (satyavikramaḥ) - truly valorous, of real prowess
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of satyavikrama
satyavikrama - truly valorous, of real prowess
Bahuvrihi compound: 'one whose valor (vikrama) is true (satya)'
Compound type : bahuvrihi (satya+vikrama)
- satya – truth, reality, true
noun (neuter) - vikrama – valor, prowess, heroism, stride
noun (masculine)
महानुभावः (mahānubhāvaḥ) - of great might, of noble nature, illustrious, magnanimous
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of mahānubhāva
mahānubhāva - of great might, of noble nature, illustrious, magnanimous
Bahuvrihi compound: 'one whose influence/dignity (anubhāva) is great (mahat)'
Compound type : bahuvrihi (mahat+anubhāva)
- mahat – great, large, important
adjective (neuter) - anubhāva – influence, dignity, power, effect
noun (masculine)
Prefix: anu
Root: bhū (class 1)
कालान्ते (kālānte) - at the end of time, at the time of destruction/death
(noun)
Locative, masculine, singular of kālānta
kālānta - end of time, end of an era, destruction
Tatpurusha compound: 'end (anta) of time (kāla)'
Compound type : tatpurusha (kāla+anta)
- kāla – time, death, fate
noun (masculine) - anta – end, boundary, death
noun (masculine)
रौद्रीम् (raudrīm) - formidable, terrible (describing an army) (terrible, fierce, frightful, Shiva's consort (Raudri))
(adjective)
Accusative, feminine, singular of raudra
raudra - terrible, fierce, frightful, belonging to Rudra (Shiva)
भीरुविभीषणाम् (bhīruvibhīṣaṇām) - terrifying to the timid, frightful to cowards
(adjective)
Accusative, feminine, singular of bhīruvibhīṣaṇa
bhīruvibhīṣaṇa - terrifying to the timid, frightful to cowards
Tatpurusha compound: 'terrifying (vibhīṣaṇa) to the timid (bhīru)'
Compound type : tatpurusha (bhīru+vibhīṣaṇa)
- bhīru – timid, fearful, a coward
adjective (masculine) - vibhīṣaṇa – terrifying, frightful, causing terror
adjective (neuter)
causative/agentive suffix
Derived from root bhī (to fear) + causative suffix + yuc (agent suffix)
Prefix: vi
Root: bhī (class 3)