महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-20, verse-21

सूर्यरश्मिप्रतीकाशैः कर्मारपरिमार्जितैः ।
षड्भिः ससूतं सहयं द्रोणं विद्ध्वानदद्भृशम् ॥२१॥

21. sūryaraśmipratīkāśaiḥ karmāraparimārjitaiḥ ,
ṣaḍbhiḥ sasūtaṁ sahayaṁ droṇaṁ viddhvānadadbhṛśam.

21. sūryaraśmipratīkāśaiḥ karmāraparimārjitaiḥ ṣaḍbhiḥ
sasūtam sahayam droṇam viddhvā anadat bhṛśam

21. sūryaraśmipratīkāśaiḥ karmāraparimārjitaiḥ ṣaḍbhiḥ
(bāṇaiḥ) sasūtam sahayam droṇam viddhvā bhṛśam anadat

21. Having pierced Drona, along with his charioteer and horses, with six arrows that shone like sunbeams and were sharpened by blacksmiths, he roared loudly.

Words meanings summery:

• सूर्यरश्मिप्रतीकाशैः (sūryaraśmipratīkāśaiḥ) - (arrows) shining like sunbeams (shining like sunbeams, resembling sun's rays)

• कर्मारपरिमार्जितैः (karmāraparimārjitaiḥ) - (arrows) sharpened by blacksmiths (sharpened/polished by blacksmiths)

• षड्भिः (ṣaḍbhiḥ) - with six (arrows) (with six)

• ससूतम् (sasūtam) - Drona with his charioteer (with charioteer, accompanied by charioteer)

• सहयम् (sahayam) - Drona with his horses (with horses, accompanied by horses)

• द्रोणम् (droṇam) - the preceptor Drona (Drona (proper noun))

• विद्ध्वा (viddhvā) - having pierced, having struck

• अनदत् (anadat) - (Shataneeka) roared loudly (roared, shouted, sounded)

• भृशम् (bhṛśam) - roared loudly (loudly, greatly, exceedingly, very much)

Words meanings and morphology

सूर्यरश्मिप्रतीकाशैः (sūryaraśmipratīkāśaiḥ) - (arrows) shining like sunbeams (shining like sunbeams, resembling sun's rays)

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of sūryaraśmipratīkāśa

sūryaraśmipratīkāśa - shining like sunbeams

Compound 'sūryaraśmi' (sunbeam) + 'pratīkāśa' (resembling, shining).

Compound type : tatpurusha (sūryaraśmi+pratīkāśa)

• sūrya – sun, sun god
  noun (masculine)
• raśmi – ray (of light), cord, bridle
  noun (masculine)
• pratīkāśa – resembling, like, shining
  adjective (masculine)
  From 'prati' + 'kāś' (to shine, appear).
  Prefix: prati
  Root: kāś (class 1)

Note: Qualifies implied bāṇaiḥ (arrows).

कर्मारपरिमार्जितैः (karmāraparimārjitaiḥ) - (arrows) sharpened by blacksmiths (sharpened/polished by blacksmiths)

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of karmāraparimārjita

karmāraparimārjita - sharpened/polished by blacksmiths

Compound 'karmāra' (blacksmith) + 'parimārjita' (sharpened, polished).

Compound type : tatpurusha (karmāra+parimārjita)

• karmāra – blacksmith, artisan
  noun (masculine)
• parimārjita – sharpened, polished, cleansed
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root 'mṛj' (to wipe, polish) with prefix 'pari'.
  Prefix: pari
  Root: mṛj (class 2)

Note: Qualifies implied bāṇaiḥ (arrows).

षड्भिः (ṣaḍbhiḥ) - with six (arrows) (with six)

(numeral)

Note: Qualifies implied bāṇaiḥ (arrows).

ससूतम् (sasūtam) - Drona with his charioteer (with charioteer, accompanied by charioteer)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of sasūta

sasūta - with charioteer

Bahuvrihi compound: 'sa' (with) + 'sūta' (charioteer).

Compound type : bahuvrihi (sa+sūta)

• sa – with, accompanied by
  indeclinable
• sūta – charioteer, bard
  noun (masculine)
  From root 'sū' (to impel).
  Root: sū (class 2)

Note: Adjective to droṇam.

सहयम् (sahayam) - Drona with his horses (with horses, accompanied by horses)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of sahaya

sahaya - with horses

Bahuvrihi compound: 'sa' (with) + 'haya' (horse).

Compound type : bahuvrihi (sa+haya)

• sa – with, accompanied by
  indeclinable
• haya – horse
  noun (masculine)

Note: Adjective to droṇam.

द्रोणम् (droṇam) - the preceptor Drona (Drona (proper noun))

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of droṇa

droṇa - Drona (name of the preceptor), a measure, bucket

Note: Object of viddhvā.

विद्ध्वा (viddhvā) - having pierced, having struck

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (gerund)

From root 'vyadh' (to pierce). The 'vy' becomes 'vi' in the absolutive.

Root: vyadh (class 4)

Note: Denotes action completed before anadat.

अनदत् (anadat) - (Shataneeka) roared loudly (roared, shouted, sounded)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of nad

Root: nad (class 1)

Note: Subject is Shataneeka from previous verse.

भृशम् (bhṛśam) - roared loudly (loudly, greatly, exceedingly, very much)

(indeclinable)

Accusative singular neuter of adjective used as adverb.

Note: Modifies anadat.