महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-20, verse-51

एतांश्चान्यांश्च सुबहून्नानाजनपदेश्वरान् ।
सर्वान्द्रोणोऽजयद्युद्धे कुरुभिः परिवारितः ॥५१॥

51. etāṁścānyāṁśca subahūnnānājanapadeśvarān ,
sarvāndroṇo'jayadyuddhe kurubhiḥ parivāritaḥ.

51. etān ca anyān ca subahūn nānājanapadeśvarān
sarvān droṇaḥ ajayat yuddhe kurubhiḥ parivāritaḥ

51. droṇaḥ kurubhiḥ parivāritaḥ etān ca anyān ca
subahūn nānājanapadeśvarān sarvān yuddhe ajayat

51. Drona, surrounded by the Kurus, conquered all these and many other rulers of various lands in battle.

Words meanings summery:

• एतान् (etān) - these

• च (ca) - and, also

• अन्यान् (anyān) - other, different

• च (ca) - and, also

• सुबहून् (subahūn) - very many, numerous

• नानाजनपदेश्वरान् (nānājanapadeśvarān) - rulers of various countries

• सर्वान् (sarvān) - all, every, entire

• द्रोणः (droṇaḥ) - Drona (name of a warrior and guru)

• अजयत् (ajayat) - conquered, won

• युद्धे (yuddhe) - in battle, in war, in combat

• कुरुभिः (kurubhiḥ) - by the Kurus (people of the Kuru dynasty)

• परिवारितः (parivāritaḥ) - surrounded, encompassed

Words meanings and morphology

एतान् (etān) - these

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of etad

etad - this, these

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

अन्यान् (anyān) - other, different

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of anya

anya - other, different, another

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

सुबहून् (subahūn) - very many, numerous

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of subahu

subahu - very many, abundant, numerous

Compound type : tatpurusha (su+bahu)

• su – good, well, excellent; very, greatly
  indeclinable
• bahu – much, many, numerous, abundant
  adjective (masculine)

नानाजनपदेश्वरान् (nānājanapadeśvarān) - rulers of various countries

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of nānājanapadeśvara

nānājanapadeśvara - lord/ruler of various countries/districts

Compound type : tatpurusha (nānā+janapada+īśvara)

• nānā – various, diverse, manifold
  indeclinable
• janapada – country, district, land, people of a country
  noun (masculine)
• īśvara – lord, master, ruler, controller
  noun (masculine)
  Root: īś (class 2)

सर्वान् (sarvān) - all, every, entire

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of sarva

sarva - all, every, whole, entire

द्रोणः (droṇaḥ) - Drona (name of a warrior and guru)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of droṇa

droṇa - Drona (a famous preceptor in the Mahabharata)

अजयत् (ajayat) - conquered, won

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of ji

Root: ji (class 1)

युद्धे (yuddhe) - in battle, in war, in combat

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of yuddha

yuddha - battle, fight, war, combat

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root yudh (to fight)

Root: yudh (class 4)

कुरुभिः (kurubhiḥ) - by the Kurus (people of the Kuru dynasty)

(proper noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of kuru

kuru - Kuru (a member of the Kuru dynasty, a people)

परिवारितः (parivāritaḥ) - surrounded, encompassed

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of parivārita

parivārita - surrounded, encompassed, covered

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root vṛ (to cover, enclose) with prefix pari-

Prefix: pari

Root: vṛ (class 5)