महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-20, verse-52

तावकास्तु महाराज जयं लब्ध्वा महाहवे ।
पाण्डवेयान्रणे जघ्नुर्द्रवमाणान्समन्ततः ॥५२॥

52. tāvakāstu mahārāja jayaṁ labdhvā mahāhave ,
pāṇḍaveyānraṇe jaghnurdravamāṇānsamantataḥ.

52. tāvakāḥ tu mahārāja jayam labdhvā mahāhave
pāṇḍaveyān raṇe jaghnuḥ dravamāṇān samantataḥ

52. mahārāja tu tāvakāḥ mahāhave jayam labdhvā
samantataḥ dravamāṇān pāṇḍaveyān raṇe jaghnuḥ

52. But your warriors, O great king, having achieved victory in the great battle, slaughtered the Pandavas who were fleeing on all sides.

Words meanings summery:

• तावकाः (tāvakāḥ) - your people, your warriors

• तु (tu) - but, indeed, on the other hand

• महाराज (mahārāja) - Addressing Dhritarashtra. (O great king)

• जयम् (jayam) - victory, triumph

• लब्ध्वा (labdhvā) - having obtained, having received

• महाहवे (mahāhave) - in the great battle

• पाण्डवेयान् (pāṇḍaveyān) - the Pandavas (sons of Pandu)

• रणे (raṇe) - in battle, in war

• जघ्नुः (jaghnuḥ) - they killed, they struck

• द्रवमाणान् (dravamāṇān) - fleeing, running away

• समन्ततः (samantataḥ) - on all sides, all around

Words meanings and morphology

तावकाः (tāvakāḥ) - your people, your warriors

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of tāvaka

tāvaka - your, belonging to you; your people, your relatives

तु (tu) - but, indeed, on the other hand

(indeclinable)

महाराज (mahārāja) - Addressing Dhritarashtra. (O great king)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of mahārāja

mahārāja - great king, emperor

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+rājan)

• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective
• rājan – king, ruler, sovereign
  noun (masculine)
  Root: rāj (class 1)

जयम् (jayam) - victory, triumph

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of jaya

jaya - victory, triumph, conquest

Root: ji (class 1)

लब्ध्वा (labdhvā) - having obtained, having received

(indeclinable)

Gerund (Absolutive)

Indeclinable participle formed from the root 'labh'.

Root: labh (class 1)

महाहवे (mahāhave) - in the great battle

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of mahāhava

mahāhava - great battle, mighty conflict

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+hava)

• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective
• hava – battle, war, combat, fight
  noun (masculine)
  Root: hu (class 3)

पाण्डवेयान् (pāṇḍaveyān) - the Pandavas (sons of Pandu)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of pāṇḍaveya

pāṇḍaveya - descendant of Pandu, the Pandavas

Patronymic derivation from Pāṇḍu.

रणे (raṇe) - in battle, in war

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of raṇa

raṇa - battle, war, combat, conflict

Root: raṇ (class 1)

जघ्नुः (jaghnuḥ) - they killed, they struck

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, perfect (lit) of han

Root: han (class 2)

द्रवमाणान् (dravamāṇān) - fleeing, running away

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of dravamāṇa

dravamāṇa - running, fleeing, moving quickly

Present Active Participle (Middle)

Present participle of the root 'dru' (to run, flow).

Root: dru (class 1)

समन्ततः (samantataḥ) - on all sides, all around

(indeclinable)