महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-20, verse-12

अथान्यद्धनुरादाय सत्यजिद्वेगवत्तरम् ।
साश्वं ससूतं विशिखैर्द्रोणं विव्याध सध्वजम् ॥१२॥

12. athānyaddhanurādāya satyajidvegavattaram ,
sāśvaṁ sasūtaṁ viśikhairdroṇaṁ vivyādha sadhvajam.

12. atha anyat dhanuḥ ādāya satyajit vegavattaram
sāśvam sasūtam viśikhaiḥ droṇam vivyādha sadhvajam

12. atha satyajit anyat vegavattaram dhanuḥ ādāya
viśikhaiḥ sāśvam sasūtam sadhvajam droṇam vivyādha

12. Then, Satyajit, taking up another, more powerful bow, pierced Drona with arrows, (attacking him) along with his horses, charioteer, and banner.

Words meanings summery:

• अथ (atha) - then, now, moreover

• अन्यत् (anyat) - another, other

• धनुः (dhanuḥ) - bow

• आदाय (ādāya) - having taken, having seized

• सत्यजित् (satyajit) - Satyajit

• वेगवत्तरम् (vegavattaram) - swifter, more powerful

• साश्वम् (sāśvam) - along with Drona's horses (along with his horses)

• ससूतम् (sasūtam) - along with Drona's charioteer (along with his charioteer)

• विशिखैः (viśikhaiḥ) - with arrows

• द्रोणम् (droṇam) - Drona

• विव्याध (vivyādha) - pierced, struck

• सध्वजम् (sadhvajam) - along with Drona's banner (along with his banner)

Words meanings and morphology

अथ (atha) - then, now, moreover

(indeclinable)

अन्यत् (anyat) - another, other

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of anya

anya - other, another, different

Note: Agrees with 'dhanuḥ'.

धनुः (dhanuḥ) - bow

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of dhanus

dhanus - bow

Root: dhvan

Note: Object of 'ādāya'.

आदाय (ādāya) - having taken, having seized

(indeclinable)

absolutive

formed from root 'dā' (3rd class) with prefix 'ā-' + suffix '-ya'

Prefix: ā

Root: dā (class 3)

सत्यजित् (satyajit) - Satyajit

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of satyajit

satyajit - a proper noun, name of a warrior/prince

वेगवत्तरम् (vegavattaram) - swifter, more powerful

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of vegavattara

vegavattara - swifter, more powerful, having greater speed (comparative degree of 'vegavat')

comparative suffix -tara

Note: Agrees with 'dhanuḥ'.

साश्वम् (sāśvam) - along with Drona's horses (along with his horses)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of sāśva

sāśva - accompanied by horses

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (sa+aśva)

• sa – with, accompanied by
  indeclinable
  prefix indicating accompaniment
• aśva – horse
  noun (masculine)

Note: Agrees with 'droṇam'.

ससूतम् (sasūtam) - along with Drona's charioteer (along with his charioteer)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of sasūta

sasūta - accompanied by a charioteer

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (sa+sūta)

• sa – with, accompanied by
  indeclinable
  prefix indicating accompaniment
• sūta – charioteer, bard
  noun (masculine)

Note: Agrees with 'droṇam'.

विशिखैः (viśikhaiḥ) - with arrows

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of viśikha

viśikha - arrow (literally 'without a tuft/hair' or 'without a point')

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (vi+śikha)

• vi – without, lacking
  indeclinable
  prefix indicating negation or separation
• śikha – tuft of hair, crest, point
  noun (masculine)

द्रोणम् (droṇam) - Drona

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of droṇa

droṇa - a proper noun, name of the preceptor of Kauravas and Pandavas

विव्याध (vivyādha) - pierced, struck

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past perfect (liṭ) of vyadh

perfect

perfect form of root 'vyadh' (4th class), 3rd person singular, active voice

Root: vyadh (class 4)

सध्वजम् (sadhvajam) - along with Drona's banner (along with his banner)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of sadhvaja

sadhvaja - accompanied by a banner

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (sa+dhvaja)

• sa – with, accompanied by
  indeclinable
  prefix indicating accompaniment
• dhvaja – banner, flag
  noun (masculine)
  Root: dhvaj

Note: Agrees with 'droṇam'.