महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-20, verse-45

युधामन्युं चतुःषष्ट्या त्रिंशता चैव सात्यकिम् ।
विद्ध्वा रुक्मरथस्तूर्णं युधिष्ठिरमुपाद्रवत् ॥४५॥

45. yudhāmanyuṁ catuḥṣaṣṭyā triṁśatā caiva sātyakim ,
viddhvā rukmarathastūrṇaṁ yudhiṣṭhiramupādravat.

45. yudhāmanyum catuḥṣaṣṭyā triṃśatā ca eva sātyakim |
viddhvā rukmarathaḥ tūrṇam yudhiṣṭhiram upādravat

45. rukmarathaḥ catuḥṣaṣṭyā yudhāmanyum,
triṃśatā ca eva sātyakim viddhvā,
tūrṇam yudhiṣṭhiram upādravat

45. Having struck Yudhāmanyu with sixty-four (arrows) and Sātyaki with thirty, Rukmaratha then quickly attacked Yudhiṣṭhira.

Words meanings summery:

• युधामन्युम् (yudhāmanyum) - Yudhāmanyu (a warrior) (Yudhāmanyu)

• चतुःषष्ट्या (catuḥṣaṣṭyā) - by sixty-four (arrows) (by sixty-four)

• त्रिंशता (triṁśatā) - by thirty (arrows) (by thirty)

• च (ca) - and

• एव (eva) - indeed, certainly

• सात्यकिम् (sātyakim) - Sātyaki (a warrior) (Sātyaki)

• विद्ध्वा (viddhvā) - having pierced/struck

• रुक्मरथः (rukmarathaḥ) - Rukmaratha (a warrior) (Rukmaratha)

• तूर्णम् (tūrṇam) - quickly

• युधिष्ठिरम् (yudhiṣṭhiram) - Yudhiṣṭhira (the eldest Pāṇḍava king) (Yudhiṣṭhira)

• उपाद्रवत् (upādravat) - attacked, approached

Words meanings and morphology

युधामन्युम् (yudhāmanyum) - Yudhāmanyu (a warrior) (Yudhāmanyu)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of yudhāmanyu

yudhāmanyu - Yudhāmanyu (a warrior in the Mahābhārata)

चतुःषष्ट्या (catuḥṣaṣṭyā) - by sixty-four (arrows) (by sixty-four)

(numeral)

त्रिंशता (triṁśatā) - by thirty (arrows) (by thirty)

(numeral)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

एव (eva) - indeed, certainly

(indeclinable)

सात्यकिम् (sātyakim) - Sātyaki (a warrior) (Sātyaki)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of sātyaki

sātyaki - Sātyaki (a Yādava warrior and companion of Arjuna)

विद्ध्वा (viddhvā) - having pierced/struck

(indeclinable)

absolutive

Absolutive from √vyadh

Root: vyadh (class 4)

रुक्मरथः (rukmarathaḥ) - Rukmaratha (a warrior) (Rukmaratha)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rukmaratha

rukmaratha - Rukmaratha (a warrior in the Mahābhārata, lit. 'having a golden chariot')

Compound type : bahuvrihi (rukma+ratha)

• rukma – gold, golden
  noun (neuter)
• ratha – chariot
  noun (masculine)

तूर्णम् (tūrṇam) - quickly

(indeclinable)

Past Passive Participle

From √tvar

Root: tvar (class 1)

Note: Used adverbially

युधिष्ठिरम् (yudhiṣṭhiram) - Yudhiṣṭhira (the eldest Pāṇḍava king) (Yudhiṣṭhira)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of yudhiṣṭhira

yudhiṣṭhira - Yudhiṣṭhira (the eldest Pāṇḍava, king of Indraprastha/Hastinapura, lit. 'firm in battle')

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (yudhi+sthira)

• yudhi – in battle
  indeclinable (feminine)
  Locative singular of yudh (battle)
• sthira – firm, steady, stable
  adjective (masculine)
  Root: sthā (class 1)

उपाद्रवत् (upādravat) - attacked, approached

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of upadru

From upa-√dru

Prefix: upa

Root: dru (class 1)