महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-20, verse-29

तस्य विद्युदिवाभ्रेषु चापं हेमपरिष्कृतम् ।
दिक्षु सर्वास्वपश्याम द्रोणस्यामिततेजसः ॥२९॥

29. tasya vidyudivābhreṣu cāpaṁ hemapariṣkṛtam ,
dikṣu sarvāsvapaśyāma droṇasyāmitatejasaḥ.

29. tasya vidyut iva abhreṣu cāpam hemapariṣkṛtam
dikṣu sarvāsu apaśyāma droṇasya amitatejasaḥ

29. sarvāsu dikṣu,
abhreṣu vidyut iva,
tasyāmita tejasaḥ droṇasya hemapariṣkṛtam cāpam apaśyāma

29. We saw his (Drona's) golden-adorned bow, in all directions, like lightning amidst the clouds, belonging to Drona of immeasurable splendor.

Words meanings summery:

• तस्य (tasya) - his (his, of him, of that)

• विद्युत् (vidyut) - lightning (lightning, flash)

• इव (iva) - like (like, as, as if)

• अभ्रेषु (abhreṣu) - amidst the clouds (in the clouds, among the clouds)

• चापम् (cāpam) - bow (bow, arch)

• हेमपरिष्कृतम् (hemapariṣkṛtam) - adorned with gold (adorned with gold, golden-decorated)

• दिक्षु (dikṣu) - in all directions (in the directions, in the quarters)

• सर्वासु (sarvāsu) - in all

• अपश्याम (apaśyāma) - we saw (we saw, we beheld)

• द्रोणस्य (droṇasya) - of Drona

• अमिततेजसः (amitatejasaḥ) - of immeasurable splendor (of immeasurable splendor/prowess, having boundless energy)

Words meanings and morphology

तस्य (tasya) - his (his, of him, of that)

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Refers to Drona, agreeing with 'droṇasya'.

विद्युत् (vidyut) - lightning (lightning, flash)

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of vidyut

vidyut - lightning, flash

Root: dyut (class 1)

Note: Used in comparison with 'iva'.

इव (iva) - like (like, as, as if)

(indeclinable)

Note: Connects 'vidyut' to the manner of flashing.

अभ्रेषु (abhreṣu) - amidst the clouds (in the clouds, among the clouds)

(noun)

Locative, neuter, plural of abhra

abhra - cloud, sky

Note: Indicates location of the lightning.

चापम् (cāpam) - bow (bow, arch)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of cāpa

cāpa - bow, arch, arc

Note: Direct object of 'apaśyāma'.

हेमपरिष्कृतम् (hemapariṣkṛtam) - adorned with gold (adorned with gold, golden-decorated)

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of hemapariṣkṛta

hemapariṣkṛta - adorned with gold, golden-decorated

Past Passive Participle (compound)

Compound formed with 'hema' (gold) and 'pariṣkṛta' (decorated, made ready, past passive participle of 'pari-kṛ').

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (hema+pariṣkṛta)

• hema – gold
  noun (neuter)
• pariṣkṛta – adorned, prepared, purified, decorated
  adjective (neuter)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root 'kṛ' with prefix 'pari'.
  Prefix: pari
  Root: kṛ (class 8)

Note: Agrees with 'cāpam'.

दिक्षु (dikṣu) - in all directions (in the directions, in the quarters)

(noun)

Locative, feminine, plural of diś

diś - direction, quarter, region

Root: diś (class 6)

Note: Indicates location, modified by 'sarvāsu'.

सर्वासु (sarvāsu) - in all

(pronoun)

Locative, feminine, plural of sarva

sarva - all, every, whole

Note: Agrees with 'dikṣu'.

अपश्याम (apaśyāma) - we saw (we saw, we beheld)

(verb)

1st person , plural, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of dṛś

Imperfect, 1st person plural, active voice. Formed from root 'dṛś' (class 1, paśya- stem).

Root: dṛś (class 1)

द्रोणस्य (droṇasya) - of Drona

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of droṇa

droṇa - Drona (proper name of a teacher and warrior), a measure

Note: Possessive, refers to 'cāpam' and qualified by 'amitatejasaḥ'.

अमिततेजसः (amitatejasaḥ) - of immeasurable splendor (of immeasurable splendor/prowess, having boundless energy)

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, singular of amitatejas

amitatejas - of immeasurable splendor/power/prowess

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (amita+tejas)

• amita – unmeasured, immeasurable, boundless
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle (negative)
  Negative particle 'a' + past passive participle of 'mā' (to measure).
  Prefix: a
  Root: mā (class 2)
• tejas – splendor, brilliance, energy, prowess, spiritual power
  noun (neuter)
  Root: tij (class 1)

Note: Agrees with 'droṇasya'.