महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-20, verse-15

तथा संछिद्यमानेषु कार्मुकेषु पुनः पुनः ।
पाञ्चाल्यः परमास्त्रज्ञः शोणाश्वं समयोधयत् ॥१५॥

15. tathā saṁchidyamāneṣu kārmukeṣu punaḥ punaḥ ,
pāñcālyaḥ paramāstrajñaḥ śoṇāśvaṁ samayodhayat.

15. tathā saṃchidyāmaneṣu kārmukeṣu punaḥ punaḥ
pāñcālyaḥ paramāstrajñaḥ śoṇāśvam samayodhayat

15. tathā kārmukeṣu saṃchidyāmaneṣu punaḥ punaḥ
pāñcālyaḥ paramāstrajñaḥ śoṇāśvam samayodhayat

15. Thus, as bows were repeatedly being shattered, the Pāñcāla prince (Pāñcālya), an expert in the supreme weapons, engaged Śoṇāśva in combat.

Words meanings summery:

• तथा (tathā) - thus, in that manner, so

• संछिद्यामनेषु (saṁchidyāmaneṣu) - among those being cut, being shattered, being broken

• कार्मुकेषु (kārmukeṣu) - on/in bows

• पुनः (punaḥ) - again, repeatedly

• पुनः (punaḥ) - again, repeatedly

• पाञ्चाल्यः (pāñcālyaḥ) - Referring to Dhr̥ṣṭadyumna, son of Drupada, king of Pañcāla. (the Pāñcāla prince, Dhr̥ṣṭadyumna)

• परमास्त्रज्ञः (paramāstrajñaḥ) - an expert in the supreme weapons, one who knows the highest missiles

• शोणाश्वम् (śoṇāśvam) - Śoṇāśva

• समयोधयत् (samayodhayat) - engaged in battle, fought

Words meanings and morphology

तथा (tathā) - thus, in that manner, so

(indeclinable)

संछिद्यामनेषु (saṁchidyāmaneṣu) - among those being cut, being shattered, being broken

(participle)

Locative, neuter, plural of saṃchidyāmāna

saṁchidyāmāna - being cut, being shattered, being broken

Present Passive Participle

Derived from root √chid (to cut) with prefix sam-, in passive voice, present tense

Prefix: sam

Root: chid (class 7)

Note: Modifies 'kārmukeṣu'.

कार्मुकेषु (kārmukeṣu) - on/in bows

(noun)

Locative, neuter, plural of kārmuka

kārmuka - bow, made of kārmuka wood

पुनः (punaḥ) - again, repeatedly

(indeclinable)

पुनः (punaḥ) - again, repeatedly

(indeclinable)

पाञ्चाल्यः (pāñcālyaḥ) - Referring to Dhr̥ṣṭadyumna, son of Drupada, king of Pañcāla. (the Pāñcāla prince, Dhr̥ṣṭadyumna)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of pāñcālya

pāñcālya - a descendant or inhabitant of Pañcāla, a prince of Pañcāla (often Dhr̥ṣṭadyumna)

Derived from Pañcāla with the suffix -ya indicating relation/descendant

परमास्त्रज्ञः (paramāstrajñaḥ) - an expert in the supreme weapons, one who knows the highest missiles

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of paramāstrajña

paramāstrajña - expert in the supreme weapons, knowing the best missiles

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (parama+astra+jña)

• parama – supreme, highest, best
  adjective (masculine)
• astra – weapon, missile
  noun (neuter)
• jña – knower, understanding
  noun (masculine)
  Derived from root √jñā (to know)
  Root: jñā (class 9)

Note: Adjective describing Pāñcālya.

शोणाश्वम् (śoṇāśvam) - Śoṇāśva

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of śoṇāśva

śoṇāśva - Śoṇāśva (proper name, 'red horse')

समयोधयत् (samayodhayat) - engaged in battle, fought

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperfect (laṅ) of yudh

Causative form of root √yudh

Imperfect, 3rd person singular, active voice. Root √yudh (4th class) with causative suffix -ay and prefix sam-.

Prefix: sam

Root: yudh (class 4)