महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-20, verse-6

स शीघ्रतरमादाय धनुरन्यत्प्रतापवान् ।
द्रोणं सोऽभिजघानाशु विंशद्भिः कङ्कपत्रिभिः ॥६॥

6. sa śīghrataramādāya dhanuranyatpratāpavān ,
droṇaṁ so'bhijaghānāśu viṁśadbhiḥ kaṅkapatribhiḥ.

6. saḥ śīghrataram ādāya dhanuḥ anyat pratāpavān droṇaṃ
saḥ abhijaghāna āśu viṃśadbhiḥ kaṅkapatribhiḥ

6. pratāpavān saḥ śīghrataram anyat dhanuḥ ādāya,
saḥ āśu viṃśadbhiḥ kaṅkapatribhiḥ droṇaṃ abhijaghāna

6. That powerful Satyajit, quickly taking another bow, then swiftly struck Drona with twenty arrows feathered with Kanka (heron) plumes.

Words meanings summery:

• सः (saḥ) - Satyajit (he)

• शीघ्रतरम् (śīghrataram) - more quickly, very quickly

• आदाय (ādāya) - having taken, having seized

• धनुः (dhanuḥ) - bow

• अन्यत् (anyat) - another, other

• प्रतापवान् (pratāpavān) - Satyajit, who is powerful (powerful, glorious, majestic)

• द्रोणं (droṇaṁ) - Drona

• सः (saḥ) - Satyajit (he)

• अभिजघान (abhijaghāna) - he struck, he hit, he attacked

• आशु (āśu) - quickly, swiftly

• विंशद्भिः (viṁśadbhiḥ) - with twenty arrows (with twenty (arrows))

• कङ्कपत्रिभिः (kaṅkapatribhiḥ) - with arrows feathered with Kanka (heron) plumes (with Kanka-feathered (arrows), arrows with heron feathers)

Words meanings and morphology

सः (saḥ) - Satyajit (he)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, this, he, she, it

Nominative singular masculine of 'tad'.

Note: Subject of 'abhijaghāna'.

शीघ्रतरम् (śīghrataram) - more quickly, very quickly

(indeclinable)

Comparative form of 'śīghra' (quick).

Note: Accusative singular neuter form, functions as an adverb.

आदाय (ādāya) - having taken, having seized

(indeclinable)

Absolutive

Formed from root 'dā' (to give) with prefix 'ā' and suffix -ya.

Prefix: ā

Root: dā (class 3)

धनुः (dhanuḥ) - bow

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of dhanus

dhanus - bow

Root: dhan (class 1)

अन्यत् (anyat) - another, other

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of anya

anya - other, another, different

प्रतापवान् (pratāpavān) - Satyajit, who is powerful (powerful, glorious, majestic)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of pratāpavat

pratāpavat - glorious, majestic, powerful, valorous

From 'pratāpa' (power, glory) with suffix -mat (vat).

Prefix: pra

Root: tap (class 1)

द्रोणं (droṇaṁ) - Drona

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of droṇa

droṇa - Drona (name of the teacher), a measure, a kind of vessel

सः (saḥ) - Satyajit (he)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, this, he, she, it

Nominative singular masculine of 'tad'.

Note: Subject of 'abhijaghāna'.

अभिजघान (abhijaghāna) - he struck, he hit, he attacked

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past perfect (liṭ) of abhi-han

Perfect (past)

From root 'han' (to strike, kill) with prefix 'abhi'. Third person singular, active voice.

Prefix: abhi

Root: han (class 2)

आशु (āśu) - quickly, swiftly

(indeclinable)

Note: Accusative singular neuter form, functions as an adverb.

विंशद्भिः (viṁśadbhiḥ) - with twenty arrows (with twenty (arrows))

(numeral)

Note: Modifies the implied 'arrows', agreeing in gender/number/case.

कङ्कपत्रिभिः (kaṅkapatribhiḥ) - with arrows feathered with Kanka (heron) plumes (with Kanka-feathered (arrows), arrows with heron feathers)

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of kaṅkapatrin

kaṅkapatrin - having Kanka feathers, feathered with Kanka plumes

Compound: kaṅka (heron) + patra (feather) + -in (possessive suffix).

Compound type : tatpurusha (kaṅka+patra)

• kaṅka – heron, a kind of bird
  noun (masculine)
• patra – feather, wing, leaf
  noun (neuter)

Note: Modifies the implied 'arrows'.