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7,20

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-20, verse-37

क्रव्यादगणसंघुष्टां श्वशृगालगणायुताम् ।
निषेवितां महारौद्रैः पिशिताशैः समन्ततः ॥३७॥
37. kravyādagaṇasaṁghuṣṭāṁ śvaśṛgālagaṇāyutām ,
niṣevitāṁ mahāraudraiḥ piśitāśaiḥ samantataḥ.
37. kravyādagaṇasaṃghuṣṭām śvaśṛgālagaṇāyutām
niṣevitām mahāraudraiḥ piśitāśaiḥ samantataḥ
37. kravyādagaṇasaṃghuṣṭām śvaśṛgālagaṇāyutām
mahāraudraiḥ piśitāśaiḥ samantataḥ niṣevitām
37. It was resounded by multitudes of flesh-eating creatures, teeming with hosts of dogs and jackals, and frequented on all sides by great, fierce, flesh-eating beings.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • क्रव्यादगणसंघुष्टाम् (kravyādagaṇasaṁghuṣṭām) - describing the river as filled with the sounds of predatory animals feeding on corpses (resounded by multitudes of flesh-eaters, filled with the cries of carnivorous hosts)
  • श्वशृगालगणायुताम् (śvaśṛgālagaṇāyutām) - describing the river (battlefield) as swarming with scavengers (filled with hosts of dogs and jackals)
  • निषेविताम् (niṣevitām) - describing the river as frequented by flesh-eating beings (frequented, resorted to, served)
  • महारौद्रैः (mahāraudraiḥ) - by great fierce flesh-eating beings (by great fierce ones, by very dreadful ones)
  • पिशिताशैः (piśitāśaiḥ) - by the predatory creatures feeding on the battlefield corpses (by flesh-eaters, by carnivorous beings)
  • समन्ततः (samantataḥ) - from all sides, all around, on every side

Words meanings and morphology

क्रव्यादगणसंघुष्टाम् (kravyādagaṇasaṁghuṣṭām) - describing the river as filled with the sounds of predatory animals feeding on corpses (resounded by multitudes of flesh-eaters, filled with the cries of carnivorous hosts)
(adjective)
Accusative, feminine, singular of kravyādagaṇasaṃghuṣṭā
kravyādagaṇasaṁghuṣṭā - resounded by hosts of carnivorous creatures
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (kravyāda+gaṇa+saṃghuṣṭa)
  • kravyāda – flesh-eater, carnivore, scavenger
    noun (masculine)
  • gaṇa – multitude, host, troop
    noun (masculine)
  • saṃghuṣṭa – resounded, filled with sound, proclaimed
    adjective (neuter)
    Past Passive Participle
    From root ghuṣ with prefix sam
    Prefix: sam
    Root: ghuṣ (class 1)
श्वशृगालगणायुताम् (śvaśṛgālagaṇāyutām) - describing the river (battlefield) as swarming with scavengers (filled with hosts of dogs and jackals)
(adjective)
Accusative, feminine, singular of śvaśṛgālagaṇāyutā
śvaśṛgālagaṇāyutā - joined/filled with multitudes of dogs and jackals
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (śvan+śṛgāla+gaṇa+āyuta)
  • śvan – dog
    noun (masculine)
  • śṛgāla – jackal
    noun (masculine)
  • gaṇa – multitude, host, troop
    noun (masculine)
  • āyuta – joined, filled, furnished, endowed
    adjective (neuter)
    Past Passive Participle
    From root yu with prefix ā
    Prefix: ā
    Root: yu (class 2)
निषेविताम् (niṣevitām) - describing the river as frequented by flesh-eating beings (frequented, resorted to, served)
(adjective)
Accusative, feminine, singular of niṣevitā
niṣevitā - frequented, resorted to, served, inhabited
Past Passive Participle
From root sev with prefix ni
Prefix: ni
Root: sev (class 1)
महारौद्रैः (mahāraudraiḥ) - by great fierce flesh-eating beings (by great fierce ones, by very dreadful ones)
(adjective)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of mahāraudra
mahāraudra - very fierce, greatly terrible, extremely dreadful
Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+raudra)
  • mahā – great, mighty, large
    adjective
  • raudra – fierce, terrible, dreadful, furious
    adjective (masculine)
पिशिताशैः (piśitāśaiḥ) - by the predatory creatures feeding on the battlefield corpses (by flesh-eaters, by carnivorous beings)
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of piśitāśa
piśitāśa - flesh-eater, carnivore, demon
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (piśita+āśa)
  • piśita – flesh, meat
    noun (neuter)
  • āśa – eating, eater (derived from root aś to eat)
    noun (masculine)
    Root: aś (class 9)
समन्ततः (samantataḥ) - from all sides, all around, on every side
(indeclinable)