महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-20, verse-53

ते दानवा इवेन्द्रेण वध्यमाना महात्मना ।
पाञ्चालाः केकया मत्स्याः समकम्पन्त भारत ॥५३॥

53. te dānavā ivendreṇa vadhyamānā mahātmanā ,
pāñcālāḥ kekayā matsyāḥ samakampanta bhārata.

53. te dānavāḥ iva indreṇa vadhyamānāḥ mahātmanā
pāñcālāḥ kekayāḥ matsyāḥ samakampanta bhārata

53. bhārata te pāñcālāḥ kekayāḥ matsyāḥ mahātmanā
indreṇa dānavāḥ iva vadhyamānāḥ samakampanta

53. O Bharata, those Panchalas, Kekayas, and Matsyas, being slain by the great-souled Indra like the Asuras (dānava), trembled.

Words meanings summery:

• ते (te) - those, they

• दानवाः (dānavāḥ) - Asuras, demons (children of Danu)

• इव (iva) - like, as, as if

• इन्द्रेण (indreṇa) - by Indra (king of the gods)

• वध्यमानाः (vadhyamānāḥ) - being slain, being killed

• महात्मना (mahātmanā) - Referring to Indra. (by the great-souled one, by the noble)

• पाञ्चालाः (pāñcālāḥ) - the Panchalas (people from the Pañcāla kingdom)

• केकयाः (kekayāḥ) - the Kekayas (people from the Kekaya kingdom)

• मत्स्याः (matsyāḥ) - the Matsyas (people from the Matsya kingdom)

• समकम्पन्त (samakampanta) - they trembled, they shook greatly

• भारत (bhārata) - Addressing Dhritarashtra. (O Bharata (descendant of Bharata))

Words meanings and morphology

ते (te) - those, they

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, those

दानवाः (dānavāḥ) - Asuras, demons (children of Danu)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of dānava

dānava - descendant of Danu; a class of demons or Asuras

Patronymic derivation from Danu.

इव (iva) - like, as, as if

(indeclinable)

इन्द्रेण (indreṇa) - by Indra (king of the gods)

(proper noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of indra

indra - Indra (king of the gods, deity of rain and thunder)

वध्यमानाः (vadhyamānāḥ) - being slain, being killed

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of vadhyamāna

vadhyamāna - being killed, being slain, being struck

Present Passive Participle (Middle)

Present participle of the root 'han' (to kill) with 'vadh' as a substitute in the passive voice.

Root: han (class 2)

महात्मना (mahātmanā) - Referring to Indra. (by the great-souled one, by the noble)

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of mahātman

mahātman - great-souled, noble, magnanimous; a great person (ātman)

Compound type : bahuvrihi (mahā+ātman)

• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective
• ātman – self, soul, spirit, essence (ātman)
  noun (masculine)

पाञ्चालाः (pāñcālāḥ) - the Panchalas (people from the Pañcāla kingdom)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of pāñcāla

pāñcāla - a king or person belonging to the Panchala country; the Panchalas (a people/kingdom)

केकयाः (kekayāḥ) - the Kekayas (people from the Kekaya kingdom)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of kekaya

kekaya - a king or person belonging to the Kekaya country; the Kekayas (a people/kingdom)

मत्स्याः (matsyāḥ) - the Matsyas (people from the Matsya kingdom)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of matsya

matsya - a king or person belonging to the Matsya country; the Matsyas (a people/kingdom)

समकम्पन्त (samakampanta) - they trembled, they shook greatly

(verb)

3rd person , plural, middle, past imperfect (laṅ) of kamp

Prefix: sam

Root: kamp (class 1)

भारत (bhārata) - Addressing Dhritarashtra. (O Bharata (descendant of Bharata))

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of bhārata

bhārata - descendant of Bharata; an Indian, a warrior (referring to a member of the Bharata lineage)

Patronymic derivation from Bharata.