महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-20, verse-38

तं दहन्तमनीकानि रथोदारं कृतान्तवत् ।
सर्वतोऽभ्यद्रवन्द्रोणं कुन्तीपुत्रपुरोगमाः ॥३८॥

38. taṁ dahantamanīkāni rathodāraṁ kṛtāntavat ,
sarvato'bhyadravandroṇaṁ kuntīputrapurogamāḥ.

38. tam dahantam anīkāni rathodāram kṛtāntavat
sarvataḥ abhyadravan droṇam kuntīputrapurogamāḥ

38. kuntīputrapurogamāḥ sarvataḥ droṇam abhyadravan
tam rathodāram kṛtāntavat anīkāni dahantam

38. Those led by Kunti's sons (the Pāṇḍavas) rushed from all sides towards Drona, who, splendid in his chariot, was consuming armies like Yama (death).

Words meanings summery:

• तम् (tam) - referring to Drona (him, that (masculine singular))

• दहन्तम् (dahantam) - Drona, who was destroying armies (burning, consuming, destroying)

• अनीकानि (anīkāni) - the armies being destroyed by Drona (armies, troops, hosts)

• रथोदारम् (rathodāram) - Drona, appearing magnificent in his chariot (splendid in his chariot, with magnificent chariots)

• कृतान्तवत् (kṛtāntavat) - Drona, acting like Yama, the god of death, in his destructive power (like Yama (death), like the destroyer)

• सर्वतः (sarvataḥ) - from all sides, all around, entirely

• अभ्यद्रवन् (abhyadravan) - Kunti's sons and their allies rushed towards Drona (they rushed towards, they attacked)

• द्रोणम् (droṇam) - The warrior Drona, whom the Pandavas were attacking (Drona)

• कुन्तीपुत्रपुरोगमाः (kuntīputrapurogamāḥ) - the Pandavas (sons of Kunti) and their army (those led by Kunti's sons, having Kunti's sons as leaders)

Words meanings and morphology

तम् (tam) - referring to Drona (him, that (masculine singular))

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

दहन्तम् (dahantam) - Drona, who was destroying armies (burning, consuming, destroying)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of dahant

dahant - burning, consuming, destroying

Present Active Participle

From root dah

Root: dah (class 1)

अनीकानि (anīkāni) - the armies being destroyed by Drona (armies, troops, hosts)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, plural of anīka

anīka - army, host, array, front of an army

रथोदारम् (rathodāram) - Drona, appearing magnificent in his chariot (splendid in his chariot, with magnificent chariots)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of rathodāra

rathodāra - magnificent with chariots, having excellent chariots, splendid in his chariot

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (ratha+udāra)

• ratha – chariot
  noun (masculine)
• udāra – noble, magnificent, exalted, generous
  adjective (masculine)

कृतान्तवत् (kṛtāntavat) - Drona, acting like Yama, the god of death, in his destructive power (like Yama (death), like the destroyer)

(indeclinable)

Compound type : suffixal (vat) (kṛtānta+vat)

• kṛtānta – Yama (the god of death), fate, destiny, end of action
  noun (masculine)
• vat – like, as, similar to
  indeclinable
  Suffix indicating similarity

सर्वतः (sarvataḥ) - from all sides, all around, entirely

(indeclinable)

अभ्यद्रवन् (abhyadravan) - Kunti's sons and their allies rushed towards Drona (they rushed towards, they attacked)

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, imperfect past (laṅ) of abhi-dru

Imperfect past 3rd person plural of root dru with prefix abhi

Prefix: abhi

Root: dru (class 1)

द्रोणम् (droṇam) - The warrior Drona, whom the Pandavas were attacking (Drona)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of droṇa

droṇa - Drona (a proper name), a measure of capacity, a trough

कुन्तीपुत्रपुरोगमाः (kuntīputrapurogamāḥ) - the Pandavas (sons of Kunti) and their army (those led by Kunti's sons, having Kunti's sons as leaders)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of kuntīputrapurogama

kuntīputrapurogama - having Kunti's sons as leaders, led by Kunti's sons

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (kuntīputra+purogama)

• kuntīputra – son of Kunti (e.g., Yudhishthira, Bhima, Arjuna)
  proper noun (masculine)
• purogama – going before, leading, leader
  adjective (masculine)
  From root gam with prefix puras
  Prefix: puras
  Root: gam (class 1)