महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-20, verse-41

ततो राजानमासाद्य प्रहरन्तमभीतवत् ।
अविध्यन्नवभिः क्षेमं स हतः प्रापतद्रथात् ॥४१॥

41. tato rājānamāsādya praharantamabhītavat ,
avidhyannavabhiḥ kṣemaṁ sa hataḥ prāpatadrathāt.

41. tataḥ rājānam āsādya praharantam abhītavat
avidhyan navabhiḥ kṣemam saḥ hataḥ prāpatat rathāt

41. tataḥ rājānam kṣemam abhītavat praharantam āsādya
navabhiḥ avidhyan saḥ hataḥ rathāt prāpatat

41. Then, attacking King Kṣema, who was fearlessly striking, they pierced him with nine arrows. Struck down, he fell from his chariot.

Words meanings summery:

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, subsequently (then, therefrom)

• राजानम् (rājānam) - King Kṣema (the king)

• आसाद्य (āsādya) - having attacked (having approached, having attacked)

• प्रहरन्तम् (praharantam) - striking, attacking

• अभीतवत् (abhītavat) - fearlessly (fearlessly, like one unafraid)

• अविध्यन् (avidhyan) - they pierced, they struck

• नवभिः (navabhiḥ) - with nine (arrows, implied) (with nine)

• क्षेमम् (kṣemam) - Kṣema (proper name)

• सः (saḥ) - King Kṣema (he)

• हतः (hataḥ) - struck down (struck, killed, wounded)

• प्रापतत् (prāpatat) - he fell down

• रथात् (rathāt) - from the chariot

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - then, subsequently (then, therefrom)

(indeclinable)

राजानम् (rājānam) - King Kṣema (the king)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler

Root: rāj

आसाद्य (āsādya) - having attacked (having approached, having attacked)

(indeclinable)

Absolutive

from √sad (to sit) with ā

Prefix: ā

Root: sad (class 1)

प्रहरन्तम् (praharantam) - striking, attacking

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of praharat

praharat - striking, attacking

Present Active Participle

from √hṛ (to carry) with pra

Prefix: pra

Root: hṛ (class 1)

अभीतवत् (abhītavat) - fearlessly (fearlessly, like one unafraid)

(indeclinable)

Formed with suffix -vat

अविध्यन् (avidhyan) - they pierced, they struck

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, imperfect (laṅ) of vyadh

Root: vyadh (class 4)

नवभिः (navabhiḥ) - with nine (arrows, implied) (with nine)

(numeral)

क्षेमम् (kṣemam) - Kṣema (proper name)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of kṣema

kṣema - Kṣema (proper name), well-being, safety

Root: kṣī (class 1)

सः (saḥ) - King Kṣema (he)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

हतः (hataḥ) - struck down (struck, killed, wounded)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of hata

hata - struck, killed, wounded

Past Passive Participle

from √han (to strike, kill)

Root: han (class 2)

प्रापतत् (prāpatat) - he fell down

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperfect (laṅ) of prapat

Prefix: pra

Root: pat (class 1)

रथात् (rathāt) - from the chariot

(noun)

Ablative, masculine, singular of ratha

ratha - chariot

Root: ram (class 1)