महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-20, verse-48

तस्मिन्हते राजपुत्रे पाञ्चालानां यशस्करे ।
हत द्रोणं हत द्रोणमित्यासीत्तुमुलं महत् ॥४८॥

48. tasminhate rājaputre pāñcālānāṁ yaśaskare ,
hata droṇaṁ hata droṇamityāsīttumulaṁ mahat.

48. tasmin hate rāja-putre pāñcālānām yaśas-kare |
hata droṇam hata droṇam iti āsīt tumulam mahat

48. tasmin rāja-putre pāñcālānām yaśas-kare hate,
hata droṇam hata droṇam iti mahat tumulam āsīt.

48. When that prince, who brought glory to the Panchalas, was slain, there arose a great uproar (tumula) with shouts of "Drona is killed! Drona is killed!"

Words meanings summery:

• तस्मिन् (tasmin) - in that, regarding that

• हते (hate) - killed, slain

• राज-पुत्रे (rāja-putre) - in the prince, concerning the prince

• पाञ्चालानाम् (pāñcālānām) - of the Panchalas

• यशस्-करे (yaśas-kare) - in the glory-maker, in the one who brings fame

• हत (hata) - killed, struck

• द्रोणम् (droṇam) - Drona

• हत (hata) - killed, struck

• द्रोणम् (droṇam) - Drona

• इति (iti) - thus, in this manner, saying

• आसीत् (āsīt) - there was, existed

• तुमुलम् (tumulam) - uproar, tumult, great noise

• महत् (mahat) - great, large, extensive

Words meanings and morphology

तस्मिन् (tasmin) - in that, regarding that

(pronoun)

Locative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Refers to the prince.

हते (hate) - killed, slain

(adjective)

Locative, masculine, singular of hata

hata - killed, struck, smitten, destroyed

Past Passive Participle

Past Passive Participle of root han (to strike, kill)

Root: han (class 2)

Note: Agrees with 'tasmin rājaputre'.

राज-पुत्रे (rāja-putre) - in the prince, concerning the prince

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of rājaputra

rājaputra - prince, king's son

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (rājan+putra)

• rājan – king
  noun (masculine)
• putra – son
  noun (masculine)

Note: Forms a locative absolute construction with 'tasmin hate'.

पाञ्चालानाम् (pāñcālānām) - of the Panchalas

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of pāñcāla

pāñcāla - a king or people of the Pañcāla country

Note: Qualifies 'yaśaskare'.

यशस्-करे (yaśas-kare) - in the glory-maker, in the one who brings fame

(adjective)

Locative, masculine, singular of yaśaskara

yaśaskara - producing fame, glorious, celebrated

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (yaśas+kara)

• yaśas – fame, glory, reputation
  noun (neuter)
• kara – maker, doing, causing, producing
  adjective (masculine)
  Agent noun
  Derived from root kṛ (to do, make)
  Root: kṛ (class 8)

Note: Agrees with 'tasmin rājaputre'.

हत (hata) - killed, struck

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of hata

hata - killed, struck, smitten, destroyed

Past Passive Participle

Past Passive Participle of root han (to strike, kill)

Root: han (class 2)

Note: Used in exclamation, implying 'Drona is killed!'

द्रोणम् (droṇam) - Drona

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of droṇa

droṇa - Drona (a proper name); a type of measure; a trough

Note: Part of the exclamation 'hata droṇam', which means 'Drona is killed!'

हत (hata) - killed, struck

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of hata

hata - killed, struck, smitten, destroyed

Past Passive Participle

Past Passive Participle of root han (to strike, kill)

Root: han (class 2)

Note: Used in exclamation, implying 'Drona is killed!'

द्रोणम् (droṇam) - Drona

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of droṇa

droṇa - Drona (a proper name); a type of measure; a trough

Note: Part of the exclamation 'hata droṇam', which means 'Drona is killed!'

इति (iti) - thus, in this manner, saying

(indeclinable)

Note: Marks direct speech or thought.

आसीत् (āsīt) - there was, existed

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of as

Imperfect Active

āsīt: 3rd person singular, Imperfect, Parasmaipada, from root as (class 2)

Root: as (class 2)

Note: Subject is 'tumulam'.

तुमुलम् (tumulam) - uproar, tumult, great noise

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of tumula

tumula - tumult, uproar, din, great noise, commotion

Note: Subject of 'āsīt'.

महत् (mahat) - great, large, extensive

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of mahat

mahat - great, large, extensive, important

Note: Qualifies 'tumulam'.